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ATI RN NUTRITION PRACTICE A. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH RATIONALE

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58. A nurse is assessing a client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which of the following as a manifestation of hypoglycemia? a) Confusion b) Polydipsia c) Vomiting d) ... ketonuria Rationale: Manifestation of hypoglycemia 59. A community health nurse is planning to teach a class about weight management for cardiovascular health. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to include? a) Limit your sodium intake to 1,800 milligrams per day b) Reduce your daily intake of foods that contain protein c) Taking a daily multivitamin will prevent cardiovascular disease d) Plan to loose weight gradually at 1/2 to 1 lb per week Rationale: Nurse should inform participants that loosing 0.23-0.45 kg ( .5-1 lb) per week is a healthy and attainable weight loss goal. Setting realistic goals for weight loss is an important element of success. Trying to loose weight too quickly places clients at risk for nutritional deficiencies and inadequate energy, which can lead to frustration and defeat. 60. A nurse is caring for a client who has acute inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following nutritional supplements should the nurse anticipate providing to this client? a) Hydrolyzed formula b) Polymeric formula c) milk-based supplement formula d) Modular product supplement formula Rationale: Provides protein and other nutrients in their simplest form, requiring little or no digestion and decreasing stimulation of the bowel. This type of formula is beneficial for clients who have impaired digestion due to conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease [Show More]

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