Health Care > EXAM > Client Centered Care 3 Final Exam: Study Guide Questions & Answers: (Solved ) Updated Solution (All)
Client Centered Care 3 Final Exam: Study Guide Questions & Answers: (Solved ) Updated Solution
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Reasons for keeping blood pressure under control: (Ans - decrease risk of -stroke -heart attack -loss of vision -kidney disease chronic HTN can cause organ damage Normal BP range (An... s - UNDER 120/80 Cause for secondary hypertension: (Ans – -acute stress -excessive alcohol intake -sickle cell disease -arteriosclerosis -contraction of the aorta -renal, endocrine, and neurological disorders Modifiable risk factors for HTN: (Ans – -alcohol intake -smoking -diabetes -obesity -stress -elevated serum lipids -excess sodium intake -lower socioeconomic status DEFINITION: Embolus (Ans - a clot that is traveling RELATION: Anemia and Kidney Damage (Ans - a client in renal failure can be anemic due to the decrease in erythropoietin CAUSE: Pernicious Anemia (Ans – -lack of intrinsic factor (protein that helps intestines absorb B12) take sublingual or injectable vitamin B12 DIET: iron deficiency (Ans – HIGH IRON/HIGH FOLIC ACID -liver -beans -leafy greens -whole grains -prunes/raisins/dried fruit CAUSE: Sickle Cell Disease (Ans - genetic disorder defected gene from BOTH parents NURSING INTERVENTIONS: Sickle Cell Disease (Ans – -push fluids -educate client to avoid alcohol/drugs -folic acid supplement -educate client to eat a diet with sufficient protein What happens to red blood cells in sickle cell disease? (Ans - the defective hemoglobin form clumps in the red blood cells, causing them to assume sickle shape TREATMENT: Sickle Cell Disease (Ans – - pain management - give supplemental oxygen - rest and fluids POSSIBLE CURE: Bone marrow transplant TREATMENT: Polycythemia Vera (Ans – -phlebotomy -antineoplastic agents (chemotherapy) -radiation therapy CAUSE: Leukemia (Ans – -ionizing radiation -some chemicals (benzene) [Show More]
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