CPH Primary Healthcare Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

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CPH Primary Healthcare Questions with Verified Answers Declaration of Alma Ata (1978) - CORRECT ANSWER - Kazakhstan - WHO-UNICEF conference of world health leaders. - Aimed to protect and promo ... te the health of all the people of the world. Primary Health Care (PHC) - CORRECT ANSWER Approach/strategy used to guarantee the provision of basic/essential health care services to all people in the community by means acceptable, affordable, and accessible to them which encourages and upholds health promotion and maintenance, self-reliance, and community participation at a cost that the community and country can afford. Primary level of care - CORRECT ANSWER Structure of the Health Care Delivery System that serves as the first contact of an individual to the Health System Principle 1: Accessibility, Availability, and Acceptability of Health Services - CORRECT ANSWER Strategies: o Health service must be delivered where the people are. o Use of indigenous/resident volunteer workers as health care providers with a ratio of one community health worker per 10-20 households. o Use of traditional (herbal) medicine together with the essential drugs Principle 2: Provision of Quality Basic and Essential Health Services - CORRECT ANSWER Strategies: o Training design and curriculum based on community needs and priorities, task analysis of community health workers (CHW) are competency based. o Attitudes, knowledge, and skills developed are on promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative health care. o Regular monitoring and periodic evaluation of CHW performances by the community and health staff Principle 3: Community Participation - CORRECT ANSWER Strategies: o Awareness building and consciousness-raising on health and health related issues. o Planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation done through small group meetings (10-12 household clusters). o Selection of community health workers by the community. o Community building and community organizing. o Formation of health committees. o Establishment of a Community Health Worker Organization at the parish or municipality level. o Mass health campaign and mobilization to combat health problems. Principle 4: Self-reliance - CORRECT ANSWER Strategies: o Community generates support (cash, kind, labor) for the health program. o Use of local resources (human, financial, material). o Training of community in leadership and management skills. o Incorporation of income generating projects, cooperatives, and small scale industries. Principle 5: Recognition of Interrelationship between Health and Development - CORRECT ANSWER Strategies: o Convergence of health, food, nutrition/water, sanitation, and population services. o Integration of PHC into national, regional, provincial, municipal, and barangay development plans. o Coordination of activities with economic planning, education, agriculture, industry, housing, public works, communication, and social services. Principle 6: Social Mobilization - CORRECT ANSWER Strategies: o Establishment of an effective health referral. o Multi-sectoral and interdisciplinary linkages. o Information, education, and communication support using multimedia. o Collaboration between government and non-government organizations. Principle 7: Decentralization - CORRECT ANSWER Strategies: o Re-allocation of budgetary resources. o Reorientation of professionals on primary health care. o Advocacy for political will and support, from the national leadership down to the barangay level. • E - Education for Health • L - Locally Endemic Disease Control • E - Expanded Program in Immunization • M - Maternal and Child Health • E - Essential Drugs • N - Nutrition • T - Treatment of Communicable Diseases • S - Safe Water and Sanitation - CORRECT ANSWER ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE [Show More]

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