NSG6006 Study Guide, State Nurse Practice Act (Payne, Kelly)
State Nurse Practice Act
NSG6006 Study Guide
5000 (Roles)
• _History and Developmental Aspects of Advanced Practice Nursing
• Definition of advance
...
NSG6006 Study Guide, State Nurse Practice Act (Payne, Kelly)
State Nurse Practice Act
NSG6006 Study Guide
5000 (Roles)
• _History and Developmental Aspects of Advanced Practice Nursing
• Definition of advanced practice nurse (APN) - A nurse who has completed an accredited
graduate-level education program preparing her or him for the role of certified nurse practitioner,
certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse-midwife, or clinical nurse specialist; has passed
a national certification examination that measures the APRN role and population-focused
competencies; maintains continued competence as evidenced by recertification; and is licensed to
practice as an APRN
involves advanced nursing knowledge and skills; it is not a medical practice, although APNs perform
expanded medical therapeutics in many roles
• History of APN movement
History and evolution of nursing science
Knowledge development
APN Roles
CNSs have a strong and tumultuous history. Over the past 20 years, the departure from
direct patient care as being a main focus to working predominantly in the nursing education and
systems improvement domains has created confusion within nursing and the public because nonCNSs (e.g., nurse educators, quality improvement managers) function in the same capacity.
However, CNSs are uniquely educated to provide advanced practice and specialist expertise when
working directly with complex and vulnerable patients, educating and supporting interdisciplinary
staff, and facilitating change and innovation in health care systems that those in other roles in health
care cannot. As health care reform continues to gain momentum to improve the health care system,
there will be many new opportunities for CNSs. As masters of flexibility and creativity, CNSs can
develop new roles to meet the needs of patients and health care systems. For example, in nursemanaged clinics, perhaps NPs could deliver the primary care to patients in the management of
hypertension. Once first- or second-line therapies or interventions are found to be ineffective, a
referral could be placed to the cardiovascular CNS for specialized pharmacologic and
nonpharmacological treatment. Also, the cardiovascular CNS could integrate the latest evidence to
create educational materials for patients and other health care professionals. Perhaps a CNM who is
caring for a pregnant woman who develops gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and is in breech
position could ask the perinatal CNS to commonage the patient by following the patient and fetus or
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