SCIENCE 101 > QUESTIONS & ANSWERS > Gizmo Human Evolution - Skull Analysis | Student Exploration: Human Evolution - Skull Analysis 2021| (All)
Student Exploration: Human Evolution - Skull Analysis Directions: Follow the instructions to go through the simulation. Respond to the questions and prompts in the orange boxes. Vocabulary: bipedal... , canine, cranial capacity, cranium, evolve, foramen magnum, hominid, hominin, index, maxilla, orbit, palate, skull Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. Label one of the skulls below as human and the other as a chimpanzee skull. Human Chimpanzee 2. What features did you use to identify which skull was human and which was chimpanzee? The size of the jaw and the back part of the skull Gizmo Warm-up In 1924, a fossilized skull that looked very similar to a chimp skull was discovered. But the skull most definitely did not belong to a chimp. The location of the foramen magnum—a hole in the skull where the spinal cord exits—indicated that the individual was bipedal, or walked on two legs. This fossil was some of the earliest evidence of human evolution. Using the Human Evolution – Skull Analysis Gizmo, you will discover some of the ways that skulls can be used to learn about human evolution. Start by comparing two modern hominids: a human and a chimpanzee. 1. Examine the Front view of the Homo sapiens (modern human) skull. Then, use the Select skull menu to examine the same view of the Pan troglodytes (chimp) skull. How do the skulls compare? The chimp’s jaw is much larger than a humans and the size of its head is also smaller than a human. 2. Now, examine the Bottom view of the two skulls. How do they compare? The chimp has a longer jaw than th [Show More]
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Sep 29, 2021
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