Med Surge Final Exam
1…. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client who has acute pancreatitis.
The nurse should expect to find an elevation of which of following values?
Amylase
Rational
Amylase is an en
...
Med Surge Final Exam
1…. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client who has acute pancreatitis.
The nurse should expect to find an elevation of which of following values?
Amylase
Rational
Amylase is an enzyme that changes complex sugars into simple sugars that can be
used by the body. It is produced by the pancreas and salivary glands and released
into the mouth, stomach, and intestines to aid in digestion. The amylase level of a
client who has acute pancreatitis usually increases within 12 to 24 hr and can
remain elevated for 2 to 3 days.
2…. A nurse in a clinic is interviewing a client who has a possible diagnosis of
endometriosis. Which of the following findings in the client's history should the
nurse recognize as consistent with a diagnosis of endometriosis?
Dysmenorrhea that is unresponsive to NSAIDs.
Rational
Endometriosis is a condition in which the type of tissue that lines the uterus
implants in locations outside the uterus. This typically causes pelvic pain around
the time of the menstrual period but can cause pain at other times in the cycle.
The discomfort is often unrelieved by the use of NSAIDs.
3…. A rehabilitation nurse is caring for a client who has had a spinal cord injury
that resulted in paraplegia. After a week on the unit, the nurse notes that the
client is withdrawn and increasingly resistant to rehabilitative efforts by the staff.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Establish a plan of care with the client that sets attainable goals.
Rational
The nurse should develop a plan of care for this client with mutually set goals. This
action invests the client in the rehabilitation process, which encourages feelings of
ownership for it, and sees the goals as more attainable
4….A nurse in a burn treatment center is caring for a client who is admitted with
severe burns to both lower extremities and is scheduled for an escharotomy. The
client's spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following
nursing statements is appropriate?
Large incisions will be made in the eschar to improve circulation.
Rational
An escharotomy is a surgical incision made to r
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