PEDIATRICS - HESI PRACTICE EXAM LATEST 2022 Q&A Latest Update-The nurse is giving preoperative instructions to a 14-year old female client who is scheduled for surgery to correct a spinal curvature. Which statement by th
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PEDIATRICS - HESI PRACTICE EXAM LATEST 2022 Q&A Latest Update-The nurse is giving preoperative instructions to a 14-year old female client who is scheduled for surgery to correct a spinal curvature. Which statement by the client best demonstrates that learning has taken place?
- D. I understand that I will be in a body cast and I will show you how you taught me to turn.
To take the vital signs of a 4-month old child, which order will give the most accurate results?
- A. Respiratory rate, heart rate, then rectal temperature
During routine screening at a school clinic, an otoscope examination of a child's ear reveals a tympanic membrane that is pearly gray, slightly bulging, and not movable. What action should the nurse take next?
- B. Ask the child if he/she has had a cold, runny nose, or any ear pain lately.
Which restraint should be used for a toddler after a cleft palate repair?
- C. elbow restraints
What preoperative nursing intervention should be included in the plan of care for an infant with pyloric stenosis?
- D. observe for projectile vomiting.
A six-month-old returns from surgery with elbow restraints in place. What nursing care should be included when caring for any restrained child?
- B. remove restraints one at a time and provide range of motion exercises
A 2-year old child with Down syndrome is brought to the clinic for his regular physical examination. The nurse knows which problem is frequently associated with Down syndrome?
- A. congenital heart disease
When assessing a child with asthma, the nurse should expect intercostal retractions during
- A. inspiration
When planning the care for a child who has had a cleft lip repair, the nurse knows that crying should be minimized because it
- D. stresses the suture line
A full-term infant is admitted to the newborn nursery. After careful assessment, the nurse suspects that the infant may have an esophageal atresia. Which symptoms is this newborn likely to have exhibited?
- A. choking, coughing, and cyanosis
Which behavior would the nurse expect a two-year-old child to exhibit?
- C. display possessiveness of toys
the mother of a preschool-aged client asks the nurse if it is all right to administer Pepto Bismal to her son when he 'has a tummy ache." After reminding the mother to check the label of all OTC drugs for the presence of aspirin, which instruction should the nurse include when replying to this mother's question?
- B. do not give if the child has chickenpox, the flu, or any other viral illness.
The nurse observes a 4-year old boy in a daycare setting. Which behavior should the nurse consider normal for this client?
- C. demonstrates aggressiveness by boasting when telling a story
A burned child is brought to the emergency room. In estimating the percentage of the body burned, the nurse uses a modified "Rule of Nines." Which part of a child's body is calculated as a larger percentage of total body surface than an adult?
- A. head and neck
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