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Learning Disabilities and Intellectual Disability

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What is the difference between a learning disability and intellectual disability? Correct answer- A learning disability is a specific area of deficiency, not a deficiency of global intelligence as is ... seen with intellectual disability What is the mot common type of learning disability? Correct answer- Dyslexia What are the top 4 learning disabilities, in order of occurrence? Correct answer- 1. Dyslexia 2. Dysgraphia 3. Dyscalculia 4. Auditory Memory and Processing Disabilities What gender is more likely to manifest with a learning disability? Correct answer- Boys are 2-3 times more likely What is the most likely cause of learning disability? Correct answer- Problems with integrating information from multiple brain regions or subtle differences in brain structure and function Risk factors for a learning disability? Correct answer- Genetic factors Male gender Developmental delays Medical factors (Premature, cyanotic heart disease, etc.) Environmental factors (lead toxicity, infections, hx of brain injury) Sociocultural factors What are some genetic factors that can contribute to having a learning disability? Correct answer- Positive family history Chromosomal abnormalities on chromosomes 15 and 6 Specific genetic disorders (Klinefelter or Turner Syndrome; spina bifida) If a child is struggling in school, what are some medical causes you need to rule out? Correct answer- Neuro manifestations Hearing/Vision problems Lead Poisoning Anemia (IDA) When should a child's school performance be evaluated? Correct answer- Screened during each well-child visit What does an educational diagnostician do? Correct answer- Tests children to see if they need special educational support services [Show More]

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