Philosophy > QUESTIONS & ANSWERS > PHI208 Week 1 Quiz 1 solution test guide with answers latest 2020 (All)

PHI208 Week 1 Quiz 1 solution test guide with answers latest 2020

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PHI208 Week 1 Quiz 1 solution test guide with answers latest 2020 Question 1 1 / 1 pts Late one night over coffee, Ali and James get into a meandering conversation about the meaning and nature of love, whether anyone can ever truly love anyone else. What kind of judgments would the issues raised in this conversation be BEST described as? Question 2 1 / 1 pts Among the following choices, what is the best indication that a particular ethical theory is strong? Question 3 1 / 1 pts Cultural relativism implies that cultures are isolated from each other. Challenging that assumption, philosopher Mary Midgley says, “all cultures are formed out of many streams.” What does Midgley mean by this? Question 4 1 / 1 pts Victor assumes that each individual is primarily concerned with his or her own benefit. Victor’s assumption is a form of __________. Question 5 1 / 1 pts The word “philosophy” literally means “love of ________.” Question 6 1 / 1 pts According to the Greek philosopher Socrates, the key ethical question is: Question 7 0 / 1 pts What hypothetical scenario does the author use to highlight the difficulties of separating moral reasoning and everyday practical reasoning? Correct Answer Question 8 1 / 1 pts The egoist view is that moral standards are only good if they serve Correct! Question 9 1 / 1 pts Which of the following questions best illustrates the concept of practical reasoning? Question 10 1 / 1 pts The text uses the metaphor of a house to explain the relationship between metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics. Which part of the house represents normative ethics? Question 11 0 / 1 pts Which of the following ideas do Glaukon and Nietzsche share? Question 12 1 / 1 pts “Meta” can be translated as all of the following concepts EXCEPT Question 13 1 / 1 pts Which of the following is NOT one of the three major moral theories? Question 14 1 / 1 pts Regarding human rights, the United Nations challenges the concept of cultural relativism by stating that Question 15 1 / 1 pts According to Glaukon in “The Ring of the Gyges,” people are naturally Question 16 1 / 1 pts Relativism is a way to acknowledge that much of what we value—and how we think we and others should act—has been significantly shaped by Question 17 1 / 1 pts Charlotte, a struggling single mother, sees a very wealthy man drop his wallet. Instead of informing him she keeps it and uses the money inside to buy some clothes and school supplies for her kids, but she feels guilty about doing that. How might an egoist of the sort Glaukon represents in his challenge explain her guilty feelings? Question 18 1 / 1 pts According to “The Ring of Gyges,” the ring gave the shepherd who found it Question 19 1 / 1 pts Nafi, a cultural anthropologist, believes that at least some moral truths are independent of the values and beliefs of any particular culture or individual. What is the term for Nafi’s belief? Question 20 1 / 1 pts The author suggests that a statement like, “Who am I to judge what is right or wrong for someone else?” MOST often implies that

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