CHEM 210 FINAL EXAM OUTLINE
CHAPTER 1
Resonance Structures
• Definition:
• Rules for significance of structure
1.
2.
3.
4.
Bond length trends
Hybridization:
Electronegativity:
Atom Size:
Intermolecular Force
...
CHEM 210 FINAL EXAM OUTLINE
CHAPTER 1
Resonance Structures
• Definition:
• Rules for significance of structure
1.
2.
3.
4.
Bond length trends
Hybridization:
Electronegativity:
Atom Size:
Intermolecular Forces
1.
2.
3.
CHAPTER 2
Molecular Orbital Theory: Example: CO
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CHAPTER 3
Acid/Base Definitions
Bronsted Lowry:
Conjugate Acid/Base Pair Example:
Lewis:
Acid Example: Base Example:
Strength of Acids and Bases
Electronegativity:
Stability:
Charge:
*________________ acid means conjugate base is _____________________
pKa
Correlation to Keq:
Complete Deprotonation = difference of at least _______
Inductive Effect:
CHAPTER 4
Nucleophile:
Electrophile:
Transition State: Example:
Energy Diagram Example:
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Favored Side of Reaction:
Markovnikov rules:
CHAPTER 5
NMR usage:
Newman Projections: Example:
Staggered vs eclipsed:
Gauche: Anti:
Most favorable conformation:
Nomenclature
1: Longest Carbon Chain is “base”
1: 4: 7: 10:
2: 5: 8: 11:
3: 6: 9: 12:
2: Substituents:
Halogens: isopropyl:
Sec-butyl: tert-butyl:
Isobutyl: Alcohols:
3: Multiple bonds:
Double: Triple:
4: Numbering of the Carbon chain:
5: Other “order” rules
Chair Structure:
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