Test Bank for Pharmacology Nursing Process 8th by Linda Lane Lilley, Shelly Rainforth Collins PharmD

Test Bank Lilley Pharmacology Nursing Process 8th Chapter 01: The Nursing Process and Drug Therapy MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The nurse is writing a nursing diagnosis for a plan of care for a patient who has been newlydiagnosed with type 2 diabetes. Which statement reflects the correct format for a nursingdiagnosis? a. Anxiety b. Anxiety related to new drug therapy c. Anxiety related to anxious feelings about drug therapy, as evidenced by statements such as “I’m upset about having to test my blood sugars.” d. Anxiety related to new drug therapy, as evidenced by statements such as “I’mupset about having to test my blood sugars.” ANS: D Formulation of nursing diagnoses is usually a three-step process. “Anxiety” is missing the “related to” and “as evidenced by” portions of defining characteristics. “Anxiety related tonewdrug therapy” is missing the “as evidenced by” portion of defining characteristics. The statement beginning “Anxiety related to anxious feelings” is incorrect because the “related to” sectionissimply a restatement of the problem “anxiety,” not a separate factor related to the response. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: p. 7 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Nursing Diagnosis MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care 2. The patient is to receive oral guaifenesin (Mucinex) twice a day. Today, the nurse was busyandgave the medication 2 hours after the scheduled dose was due. What type of problemdoes thisrepresent? a. “Right time” b. “Right dose” c. “Right route” d. “Right medication” ANS: A “Right time” is correct because the medication was given more than 30 minutes after the scheduled dose was due. “Dose” is incorrect because the dose is not related to the time the medication administration is scheduled. “Route” is incorrect because the route is not affected. “Medication” is incorrect because the medication ordered will not change. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: p. 11 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control 3. The nurse has been monitoring the patient’s progress on a new drug regimen since the first doseand documenting the patient’s therapeutic response to the medication. Which phase of the nursing process do these actions illustrate? a. Nursing diagnosis Chapter 01: The Nursing Process and Drug Therapy5b. Planning c. Implementation d. Evaluation ANS: D Monitoring the patient’s progress, including the patient’s response to the medication, is part of the evaluation phase. Planning, implementation, and nursing diagnosis are not illustrated bythisexample. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: pp. 13-14 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Evaluation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care 4. The nurse is assigned to a patient who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Whichstatement best illustrates an outcome criterion for this patient? a. The patient will follow instructions. b. The patient will not experience complications. c. The patient will adhere to the new insulin treatment regimen. d. The patient will demonstrate correct blood glucose testing technique. ANS: D “Demonstrating correct blood glucose testing technique” is a specific and measurable outcomecriterion. “Following instructions” and “not experiencing complications” are not specific criteria. “Adhering to new regimen” would be difficult to measure. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: p. 8 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care 5. Which activity best reflects the implementation phase of the nursing process for the patient whois newly diagnosed with hypertension? a. Providing education on keeping a journal of blood pressure readings b. Setting goals and outcome criteria with the patient’s input c. Recording a drug history regarding over-the-counter medications used at home d. Formulating nursing diagnoses regarding deficient knowledge related to the newtreatment regimen ANS: A Education is an intervention that occurs during the implementation phase. Setting goals andoutcomes reflects the planning phase. Recording a drug history reflects the assessment phase. Formulating nursing diagnoses reflects analysis of data as part of planning. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: pp. 8-9 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care 6. The medication order reads, “Give ondansetron (Zofran) 4 mg, 30 minutes before beginningchemotherapy to prevent nausea.” The nurse notes that the route is missing fromthe order. What is the nurse’s best action? Chapter 01: The Nursing Process and Drug Therapy6a. Give the medication intravenously because the patient might vomit. b. Give the medication orally because the tablets are available in 4-mg doses. c. Contact the prescriber to clarify the route of the medication ordered. d. Hold the medication until the prescriber returns to make rounds. ANS: C A complete medication order includes the route of administration. If a medication order does not include the route, the nurse must ask the prescriber to clarify it. The intravenous and oral routesare not interchangeable. Holding the medication until the prescriber returns would mean that thepatient would not receive a needed medication. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: p. 12 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care 7. When the nurse considers the timing of a drug dose, which factor is appropriate to consider whendeciding when to give a drug? a. The patient’s ability to swallow b. The patient’s height c. The patient’s last meal d. The patient’s allergies ANS: C The nurse must consider specific pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic drug properties that maybeaffected by the timing of the last meal. The patient’s ability to swallow, height, and allergies arenot factors to consider regarding the timing of the drug’s administration. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: p. 12 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care 8. The nurse is performing an assessment of a newly admitted patient. Which is an example of subjective data? a. Blood pressure 158/96 mm Hg b. Weight 255 pounds c. The patient reports that he uses the herbal product ginkgo. d. The patient’s laboratory work includes a complete blood count and urinalysis. ANS: C Subjective data include information shared through the spoken word by any reliable source, suchas the patient. Objective data may be defined as any information gathered through the senses or that which is seen, heard, felt, or smelled. A patient’s blood pressure, weight, and laboratorytestsare all examples of objective data. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: p. 6 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Assessment MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care MULTIPLE RESPONSE Chapter 01: The Nursing Process and Drug Therapy71. When giving medications, the nurse will follow the rights of medication administration. Therights include the right documentation, the right reason, the right response, and the patient’s right to refuse. Which of these are additional rights? (Select all that apply.) a. Right drug b. Right route c. Right dose d. Right diagnosis e. Right time f. Right patient ANS: A, B, C, E, F Additional rights of medication administration must always include the right drug, right dose, right time, right route, and right patient. The right diagnosis is incorrect. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Remembering (Knowledge) REF: p. 9 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control 2. Place the phases of the nursing process in the correct order, with 1 as the first phase and 5as thelast phase. (Select all that apply.) a. Planning b. Evaluation c. Assessment d. Implementation e. Nursing Diagnoses ANS: A, B, C, D, E The nursing process is an ongoing process that begins with assessing and continues with diagnosing, planning, implementing, and evaluating. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Applying (Application) REF: p. 4 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: General MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care Chapter 02: Pharmacologic Principles8Chapter 02: Pharmacologic Principles MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The patient is receiving two different drugs. At current dosages and dosage forms, both drugs areabsorbed into the circulation in identical amounts. Which term is used to identify this principle?a. Bioequivalent b. Synergistic c. Prodrugs d. Steady state ANS: A Two drugs absorbed into the circulation in the same amount (in specific dosage forms) havethesame bioavailability; thus, they are bioequivalent. A drug’s steady state is the physiologic stateinwhich the amount of drug removed via elimination is equal to the amount of drug absorbedfromeach dose. The term synergistic refers to two drugs, given together, with a resulting effect that isgreater than the sum of the effects of each drug given alone. A prodrug is an inactive drugdosage form that is converted to an active metabolite by various biochemical reactions onceit isinside the body. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: p. 21 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies 2. When given an intravenous medication, the patient says to the nurse, “I usually take pills. Whydoes this medication have to be given in the arm?” What is the nurse’s best answer? a. “The medication will cause fewer adverse effects when given intravenously.” b. “The intravenous medication will have delayed absorption into the body’s tissues.” c. “The action of the medication will begin sooner when given intravenously.” d. “There is a lower chance of allergic reactions when drugs are given intravenously.” ANS: C An intravenous (IV) injection provides the fastest route of absorption. The IV route does not affect the number of adverse effects, nor does it cause delayed tissue absorption (it results infaster absorption). The IV route does not affect the number of allergic reactions. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: p. 22 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies 3. The nurse is administering parenteral drugs. Which statement is true regarding parenteral drugs?a. Parenteral drugs bypass the first-pass effect. b. Absorption of parenteral drugs is affected by reduced blood flow to the stomach. c. Absorption of parenteral drugs is faster when the stomach is empty. d. Parenteral drugs exert their effects while circulating in the bloodstream. ANS: A Chapter 02: Pharmacologic Principles9Drugs given by the parenteral route bypass the first-pass effect. Reduced blood flowto the stomach and the presence of food in the stomach apply to enteral drugs (taken orally), not toparenteral drugs. Parenteral drugs must be absorbed into cells and tissues fromthe circulationbefore they can exert their effects; they do not exert their effects while circulating in the bloodstream. DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: Understanding (Comprehension) REF: p. 22 TOP: NURSING PROCESS: General MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies