Med-Surg HESI Review

Med-Surg HESI Review Lab Values: Serum Electrolytes  Calcium: 8.5–10.9mg/L  Chloride: 98-107  Magnesium: 1.6-2.6 mg/dL  Phosphorus:2.5–4.5mg/dL  Potassium: 3.5-5.1  Sodium: 135-145 mEq/L Hematology Values ...

Med-Surg HESI Review Lab Values: Serum Electrolytes  Calcium: 8.5–10.9mg/L  Chloride: 98-107  Magnesium: 1.6-2.6 mg/dL  Phosphorus:2.5–4.5mg/dL  Potassium: 3.5-5.1  Sodium: 135-145 mEq/L Hematology Values  RBC: 4.5–5.0million  WBC: 5,000–10,000  Platelets: 200,000–400,000  Hemoglobin: 12–16 g/dL Women; 14–18 g/dL Men  Hematocrit: 37 – 48% Women; 45 – 52% Men Arterial Blood Gases (ABGs)  pH: 7.35-7.45  pCO2: 35-45 mEq/L  HCO3: 24-26 mEq/L  pO2: 80-100% Chemistry Values  Glucose: 70–110 mg/dL  Specific gravity: 1.010–1.030  BUN: 7–22m g/dL  Serum creatinine: 0.6–1.35 mg/dL (< 2 in older adults)  LDH: 100–190 U/L  CPK: 21–232 U/L  Uric acid: 3.5–7.5 mg/dL  Triglyceride: 40–50 mg/dL  Totalcholesterol:130–200 mg/dL  Bilirubin: <1.0 mg/dL  Protein: 6.2–8.1 g/dL  Albumin: 3.4–5.0 g/dL Prefix/Su Class Examples ffix cef- Cephalosporins (antibiotics) cefadroxil, cefaclor, cefixime, ceftibuten ceph- Cephalosporins (antibiotics) cephalexin, cephapirin, cephradine cort- Corticosteroids (antiinflammatory) cortisone rifa- Antituberculines rifamate, rifampin, rifapentine, rifater sulf- Sulfonamides (antibiotics) sulfadiazine, sulfamethazole, sulfisoxazole -actone Potassium-sparing diuretics aldactone, spironolactone -ane General anesthetics cyclohexane, ethane, fluorane -ase Thrombolytics (clot-busters) eminase, retavase, streptokinase -azole Antifungals butoconazole, econazole, fluconazole -azosin Alpha blockers (adrenergic antagonists) doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin -barbital Barbiturates (sedativehypnotics) amobarbital, pentobarbital, secobarbital -caine Local anesthetics bupivacaine, cocaine, lidocaine, xylocaine -calci- Calcium & vitamin D supplements calciferol, calcitrol, ergocalciferol -cillin Penicillins ampicillin, penicillin -ciclovir Antivirals famciclovir, ganciclovir -curium Neuromuscular blockers atracurium -curonium Neuromuscular blockers vecuronium, pipecuronium, rocuronium -cycline Tetracyclines (antibiotics) demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline -cyclovir Antivirals acyclovir, valacyclovir -dazole Nitroimidazole Antimicrobial metronidazole -dipine Calcium channel blockers amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, nifedipine -dronate Biphosphonates alendronate, etidronate, pamidronate, risedronate -ergot- Ergotamines (antimigraine) ergotamine, dihydroxyergotamine -floxacin Fluoroquinolones (antibiotics) ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, levofloxacin -ine Stimulants amphetamine, caffeine, terbutaline, theophylline -lam Benzodiazepines (anxiolytics) alprazolam, midazolam -lol Beta blockers (adrenergic antagonists) atenolol, propanolol, sodalol