NAADAC Module Two Study Guide Updated Version 2022/2023 Graded A+

Adlerian Psychology (Therapy) *What is the basis? - ANSWER It is holistic in nature and we are all striving towards superiority and perfection, must learn how to deal with feelings of inferiority. Adlerian Psychology ...

Adlerian Psychology (Therapy) *What is the basis? - ANSWER It is holistic in nature and we are all striving towards superiority and perfection, must learn how to deal with feelings of inferiority. Adlerian Psychology (Therapy) *What is the method of counseling? - ANSWER A method of counseling, which is also called individual Psychology, where all behavior is believed to be purposive and goal directed Adlerian Psychology (Therapy) *What is Fictional Finalism? - ANSWER A component of Adlerian therapy is an imagined central goal that gives a client purpose and guides his or her behavior. Adlerian Psychology (Therapy) *Phenomenology*. - ANSWER To use Adlerian therapy effectively, an addiction counselor or other helping professional must attempt to view the world from the perspective of the client through a process called *phenomenology. ln other words, the client can only be understood in terms of his or her family, social and cultural contexts, perceptions and private logic. Adlerian Psychology (Therapy) *Private Logic* - ANSWER *Private logic* is reality as we perceive it; it is subjective, and the behavior that results from it can change if the client's perceptions change. Addiction counselors and other helping professionals must recognize the client's perspective and work to create change within it. Adlerian Psychology (Therapy) *Lifestyle* - ANSWER A component of Adlerian therapy that refers to the client's chosen method of moving through life. Adlerian Psychology (Therapy) *Social Interest* - ANSWER A component of Adlerian therapy that is an awareness of being a part 0f the human community and how one interacts with the social world. Behavior Therapy *What is the basis? - ANSWER A method of therapy that focuses on modifying the client's learned behaviors that are negatively affecting their lives. Behavior Therapy *What is classical conditioning? - ANSWER *Think Pavlov's dog*, where a particular response to a stimuli can be elicited over time by association with another related stimuli, like ringing of the bell when food is given to the dog. Behavior Therapy *Operant Conditioning* - ANSWER Think BF Skinner and his little girl, where behavior is reinforced and learned based on the consequences of the behavior. Behavior Therapy *Social Learning Approach* - ANSWER Think the post toasties cereal joke - A method of behavior therapy developed by Albert Bandura where *behavior is learned by observing the consequences of someone else's experience. Behavior Therapy *How is it applied? - ANSWER Tokens for sobriety i.e. AA Chips Cue Exposure Treatment Aversion Therapy i.e. Antabuse - Schick Shadel Cognitive Behavior Therapy *What is the basis? - ANSWER An method of counseling that focuses on simultaneously learning new behaviors and restructuring automatic thoughts, Cognitive Behavior Therapy *Where it does not work well* - ANSWER For the client who is unwilling to be engaged in therapy and do the homework. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) *History and Original Intent* - ANSWER Modified form of CBT originally designed to treat suicide patients who meet the diagnosis for *borderline personality disorder*. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) *What else is DBT used for? - ANSWER Shown empirically to be useful for substance dependence, depression, post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and eating disorders. Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) *Main Principal* - ANSWER *Mindfulness* - Essential and core skill *Interpersonal Effectiveness* - Similar to assertiveness training *Distress Tolerance* - This involves accepting, finding meaning for, and tolerating distress *Emotional Regulation* - Learning to regulate emotions Family Systems Counseling *Six Basic Family Roles* - ANSWER *Substance Abuser* *Enabler* *Hero* *Scapegoat* *Lost Child* *Mascot* - Most likely to commit suicide Family Systems Counseling *Common Family Approaches* - ANSWER *Bowenian Family Therapy* triangulation, genograms *Experiential/Humanistic Family Therapy* Focuses on the present, promoting choice, self-determination and actualization *Family Disease Model* Family disease *Structural Family Therapy* enmeshment - boundaries *Strategic Family Therapy* directives Gestalt Therapy *Basis* - ANSWER A method of c