C100 WGU Objective Assessment with complete solutions

C100 WGU Objective Assessment with complete solutions What is the relationship between the humanities and technology? - ANSWER a) Technology has led to an increase in globalization by making the world smaller and co ...

C100 WGU Objective Assessment with complete solutions What is the relationship between the humanities and technology? - ANSWER a) Technology has led to an increase in globalization by making the world smaller and connecting people together through social networks via the internet. b) Technology has increased our ability to preserve, document and share works of art, literature, and music in a way that is unprecedented. What theme is found in multiple historical periods? - ANSWER Individualism How do we identify themes in a literary or artistic work? - ANSWER Look for the unifying or main ideas. What is true of myths? - ANSWER a) They are traditional stories of a people or culture that are told to explain natural phenomena and to record values and belief systems from generation to generation. b) They utilize archetypes and symbols to find a deeper understand of life. Part of public ceremony, ritual, or entertainment dates back to the earliest human civilizations. - ANSWER Dance Stems from the early Greeks, with their development of tragedy and comedy. - ANSWER Theater Concerned with the interplay of form and function. - ANSWER Architecture Can include any system of ethics, values, and beliefs. - ANSWER Religion Which discipline of the Humanities is primarily concerned with critical inquiry and reasoned argument? - ANSWER Philosophy The Bayeux Tapestry's depiction of the Norman Conquest of England fulfills which purpose of art? - ANSWER Art as political propaganda What are the Humanities? - ANSWER The study of how the human race understands and documents the human experience through creative contributions in art, music, literature, philosophy, religion, dance, etc. What are examples of universal themes? - ANSWER Love and the Hero Brotherly or selfless love - ANSWER Agape A recurrent example or model of human behavior - ANSWER Archetypes An experience of beauty that is its own justification - ANSWER Aesthetic Passionate or sexual love - ANSWER Eros A myth that is embraced by a majority of people throughout history. - ANSWER Monomyth Why is E.O. Wilson's theory of consilience important to the study of the Humanities? - ANSWER It reinforces interdisciplinary study and facilitates the exchange of information necessary to create a more holistic understanding of who we are. How was Humanism reflected in the non-western world? - ANSWER Ancient Chinese culture embraced principles in Confucianism and Buddhism that mirrored Humanist principles. How does studying the Humanities increase cross-cultural communication? - ANSWER It helps us to interact with and understand a variety of people from different times and different places through their creative contributions. How does studying the portrayal of love over time enhance one's understanding of humanity? - ANSWER The study of love in all its form (eros, agape, and platonic love) illustrates a distinction in types of love that has captured the attention of artists. What is the difference between a myth and a monomyth? - ANSWER Myths can include a wide variety of narratives and archetypes. The monomyth focuses on the hero's journey. Emphasized the themes of order and balance in its construction as a temple to the goddess Athena, patron of Athens. - ANSWER The Parthenon Applied reason and logical thought to ideas about government and how to live a good, balanced life. - ANSWER The Republic An epic poem narrating the story of an ideal Greek hero who combined all the greatest virtues of Greek culture, as well as showing his interaction with the Greek pantheon of gods. - ANSWER The Odyssey A story of a man who lives his life not knowing the truth of his parentage and whose pride ultimately causes him to ignore his flawed humanity, resulting in the ultimate punishment of blindness and exile. - ANSWER Oedipus Rex A play about heroic women who withhold sex from their husbands in order to end the Peloponnesian war and force a more democratic, egalitarian political climate. - ANSWER Lysistrata Sappho's lyric poem "A Lament for Adonis" represents what major theme of the Classical Period? - ANSWER The theme of humanism because it emphasizes human passions and emotions rather than idealized gods. Why is the statue The Metropolitan Kouros a notable example of Greek sculpture? - ANSWER It utilized vertical and horizontal symmetry in creating the human form. Which of the following is an innovation during the Classical Period that was based on balance and reason? - ANSWER The development of Western philosophy and the ideas that underlie the modern scientific method. What is the primary difference between Greek and Roman societies? - ANSWER The Greeks lived in democratically-run city-states while the Romans had a larger centralized republic and eventually empire. How do the visual art and architecture of Greece and Rome differ? - ANSWER a) Much of the sculpture in Greece was focused on honoring deities and elevating the human form while Rome used art predominantly to glorify the Roman Empire. b) The Greeks relied on post-and-lintel construction, and the Romans developed the use of columns and arches to design larger buildings. What reflects the theme of humanism in the Classical Period? - ANSWER a) Greek philosophers questioned the truth of ancient religious myths in which gods acted unjustly. b) Aristotle investigated qualities that led to human excellence and made for a good life. What cultural exchange took place during the Classical Period? - ANSWER The Greeks borrowed the alphabet of the Phoenicians and used Egyptian influences in their sculpture. What were the means of cultural exchange during the Classical Period? - ANSWER a) Greece and Rome's proximity to the Mediterranean Sea facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas with other civilizations. b) The Silk Road provided access to Asia, allowing Eastern religions such as Buddhism and Daoism to filter into Europe along with goods. Which aspects are directly influenced by the Classical Period? - ANSWER Democracy and U.S. National Monuments How does the contemporary film Oh Brother, Where Art Thou? represent classical influence? - ANSWER The protagonist's journey draws on a number of motifs, themes, and characters from the classical epic The Odyssey. In his work, The Republic, Plato describes how best to create a fair and orderly society. Which of the following most closely represents his argument? - ANSWER People are able to think rationally, but they are predisposed to act in their own self-interest, so they should be ruled by a philosopher-king who makes decisions based on reason and justice. How did Aristotle's teaching reflect humanism in the Classical Period? - ANSWER He argued that reason is necessary to guide humans to right behavior and that achieving balance through the Golden Mean creates a virtuous character. Which musical fragments were dedicated to the god Apollo and are among the earliest examples of written music? - ANSWER The Delphic Hymns Which themes introduced in the Classical Period? - ANSWER a) A focus on balance and reason b) A focus on humanism and truth A sculpture emphasizing the renewed learning from classical sources that focused on ideal human forms. - ANSWER Michelangelo's David Renaissance political dissertation on government that advocates the idea that the end justifies the means. - ANSWER The Prince A work of Reformation art, this watercolor signifies an interest in the natural world, depicting the subject in fine detail with almost photographic accuracy. - ANSWER Young Hare Unaccompanied coal works that employed the polyphonic use of 3-6 voices and were secular in nature. - ANSWER Madrigals Dialogue that emphasized how members of a Renaissance court could portray their own unique personalities and self-fashioning. - ANSWER The Courtier What is true of society during the Renaissance period? - ANSWER a) Religious reformers such as Martin Luther split with the Catholic church, ultimately resulting in the formation of Protestantism. b) Many intellectuals broadened their perspectives beyond Church teachings after the discovery and spread of previously "lost" Classical writings. What was emphasized by Renaissance humanism? - ANSWER Humanists sought to educate the whole person, including the physical, intellectual, and spiritual aspects of human beings. What theme from the Renaissance is shown in the School of Athens painting? - ANSWER Classicism How is Leonardo's Mona Lisa representative of Renaissance painting? - ANSWER It treats its subject with realistic detail and perspective How does the following speech from Shakespeare's Hamlet reflect the themes of the Renaissance? "What a piece of work is a man! How noble in reason, how infinite in faculty! In form and moving how express and admirable! In action how like an Angel! In apprehension how like a god! The beauty of the world! The paragon of animals!" - ANSWER The speech reflects the values of humanism by emphasizing the power of learning an an individual's use of it. What was Martin Luther's role in advocating Christian doctrine during the Renaissance? - ANSWER Martin Luther was a priest and theologian who challenged papal infallibility. Which of the following is NOT an example of Cultural Exchange in the Renaissance? - ANSWER Egyptian idiograms influenced European sculptors with their symmetrical forms. Which of the following is an example of a "Renaissance man or woman"? - ANSWER A successful business person who plays the clarinet, rides horses competitively, and publishes articles on scientific and artistic topics. How did advancements in science lead to innovations in other disciplines during the Renaissance period? - ANSWER Scientific knowledge about human physiology created greater understanding of how the human eye perceives light and distance, which led painters to experiment with techniques of perspectives and chiaroscuro. What literary devices were popular during the Renaissance? - ANSWER a) Soliloquy, in which a character speaks aloud to himself on stage, giving the audience access to his inner thoughts. b) Blank verse, which is poetic verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter Who wrote the satirical essay, In Praise of Folly, which criticized the corruption and abuses of Catholic doctrine in parts of the Roman Catholic Church? - ANSWER Erasmus How does art from the Renaissance illustrate cultural exchange and diversity? - ANSWER a) Renaissance artists such as the glass-makers in Italy received inspiration from Muslim artisanal glassware. b) Carved ivory from Africa was featured in the homes of European royalty during the Renaissance. Painting by Jacques-Louis David that show three brother swearing their allegiance to Rome and that became an inspiration for French revolutionaries. - ANSWER Oath of the Horatii A 35-volume compilation of human knowledge that is viewed as one of the crowning achievements of Enlightenment thinking. - ANSWER Encyclopedie A play by Moliere that utilizes satire to expose hypocrisy and offer religious and social criticism. - ANSWER Tartuffe Musical composition by Haydn in which the strings create a rhythmic sound that imitates a ticking clock. - ANSWER Symphony No. 101 in D Major Jonathan Swift's satire of human nature. - ANSWER Gulliver's Travels What statements would a Deist philosopher during the Enlightenment subscribe to? - ANSWER A Deist would believe that God created the universe and decreed order. Which of the following philosophical approaches relies on direct observation and experimentation? - ANSWER Empiricism Which statement is true of Classical music? - ANSWER It coincided with the Neoclassical movement in the visual arts and emphasized lyrical melodies over more homophonic texture. How did slave narratives, such as The Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, affect cultural exchange and diversity within the Enlightenment period? - ANSWER Social progress was aided through realistic depictions of the living conditions of slaves. How does the Neoclassical Period influence contemporary culture? - ANSWER Contemporary political satire, including shows like The Daily Show, traces its roots to the use of political satire in the Neoclassical Period. Which of the following are major themes of the Enlightenment? - ANSWER Deism, Empiricism, and Order Why is Voltaire's novel Candide a significant work from the Enlightenment? - ANSWER It is skeptical of philosophers who believe this is the best of all possible worlds. What is Jacques-Louis David's painting The Death of Marat typical of the Neoclassical Style? - ANSWER a) It uses sharp, clean lines and chiaroscuro b) The figure has a sculpted quality, inspired by Classical statues. How did the rise of capitalism affect cultural exchange in the Enlightenment? - ANSWER The rise of capitalism helped to increase the exchange of information, allowing intellectuals to form new opinions rather than relying on the bias of tradition. Why did many Enlightenment thinkers reject slavery? - ANSWER They embraced the dignity of individual human reason and thought, regardless of racial background. Which of the following are characteristic uses of political satire? - ANSWER To criticize and entertain Which of the following statements about philosophical works in the Enlightenment is false? - ANSWER Jean-Jacques Rousseau's theory of the "noble savage" placed the burden of educating Native Americans on the upper class and nobility. How do themes of the Enlightenment contrast with themes of the Renaissance Period? - ANSWER a) The Enlightenment valued the order and clarity of classical art, while the Renaissance Period focused on the classical ideas of humanism. b) The Enlightenment embraced Deism's understanding of God as a grand architect, while the Renaissance Period explored Catholic and Protestant teachings. A Gothic novel in which a scientist, in pursuit of ultimate knowledge, brings a corpse to life. - ANSWER Frankenstein A poem in free verse that explores the speaker's connection to humanity and to nature. - ANSWER Leaves of Grass A first-person account that documents the inhumanity and human rights abuses enacted by slavery, which helped to gather support for the abolitionist movement. - ANSWER The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass A Gothic poem that represents the speaker's persistent grief over the death of his beloved. - ANSWER The Raven An epic novel set on the high seas that recounts one man's futile quest to dominate nature. - ANSWER Moby Dick Which of the following are themes of the Romantic period? - ANSWER Exoticism, Nationalism, and Passion Which of the following best describes the role of nature in the Romantic Period? - ANSWER a)Nature was seen as a source of inspiration, and Romantic artists sought to represent the majesty and wisdom of nature in their works. b) Nature was seen as emotionally evocative and sublime and was used as a source of artistic inspiration. What best describes the Byronic hero? - ANSWER The Byronic hero is an intense and passionate figure who often defies authority and rebels against social conformity. Which sentence best describes Transcendentalism? - ANSWER A rejection of Empiricism and an emphasis on nature as a source of inspiration. How does the painting Saturn Devouring his Son by Francisco de Goya exemplify the characteristics of Romantic art? - ANSWER It draws upon myth to explore irrationality, superstition, and the dark side of artistic creativity. What is true of architecture during the Romantic period? - ANSWER a) The architects of the Romantic Period embraced the Gothic Revival, a movement celebrating the religiosity of older Gothic buildings. b) The architects of the Romantic Period experimented with different building materials, such as iron, steel, and glass How does Chopin's Nocturne , Opus 27, Number 1 display characteristics of Romantic period music? - ANSWER The piece has drastic tempo changes and shifts in mood that evoke strong changes in emotion. Which Romantic theme is reflected in the following excerpt from William Wordsworth's The Prelude? "OH there is blessing in this gentle breeze, A visitant that while it fans my cheek Doth seem half-conscious of the joy it brings From the green fields, and from yon azure sky. Whate'er its mission, the soft breeze can come To none more grateful than to me; escaped From the vast city, where I long had pined A discontented sojourner: now free, Free as a bird to settle where I will." - ANSWER Nature as a source of solace and inspiration Which of the following is true of Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125? - ANSWER It is longer and more dramatic than prior symphonies and utilizes many musicians, including vocalists. What influenced cultural exchange and diversity in the Romantic period? - ANSWER Exoticism in art and literature reflected the fascination Europeans had with non-Western cultures. American composers of hymns and church music were inspired by which of the following during the Romantic period? - ANSWER They looked abroad for inspiration, drawing from the works of great Classical composers of Europe. Which musical technique popular in the Romantic period is still used in contemporary music today? - ANSWER Chromaticism Which American patriotic song had its roots in the Romantic period? - ANSWER Star-Spangled Banner How do the themes of the Romantic Period contrast with themes of the Neoclassical Period - ANSWER a) The themes of the Romantic Period are influenced by revolution and nationalism whereas the themes of the Neoclassical Period are influenced by advancements in science, philosophy, and politics. b)The themes of the Romantic Period reflect the importance of nature as a source of wisdom and beauty whereas the themes of the Neoclassical Period reflect a rational and scientific exploration of the nature. On the Origin of Species - ANSWER This work presents the theory of evolution, which shows that species evolve over time by way of natural selection. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn - ANSWER This novel examines race relations and follows the story of a young boy and a runaway slave who travel down the Mississippi river on a raft. War and Peace - ANSWER This epic novel draws from letters, journals, and other historical reports and examines the Napoleonic invasion of Russia in 1812 through the eyes of five aristocratic Russian families. The Awakening - ANSWER Set in New Orleans, this novel tells the story of an artistic and sensitive woman who struggles against the limitations and expectations placed on her gender. Hard Times - ANSWER A novel that explicitly critiques the philosophy of Utilitarianism by depicting the hypocrisy of the rich, the plight of the poor, and the gritty realities of industrialization. Which themes were rejected by the Realist period? - ANSWER Mysticism and The Sublime French painter Gustave Courbet once said: "I have never seen angels. Show me an angel and I will paint one." Which philosophical approach from the Realist period does this quotation express? - ANSWER Scientific Materialism What was a major artistic innovation during the Realist period? - ANSWER The invention of photography What best describes Realist theater of the late 19th century? - ANSWER The plays attempted to accurately depict ordinary life, using everyday vocabulary and exploring moral problems that would be relevant to audience members of the time. What best represents the beliefs and writings of 19th century philosopher, John Stuart Mill? - ANSWER Mill believed that governments should intervene only when necessary to ensure the greater good and that women should have access to education and be given the right to vote. Which Realist authors is best remembered for woks that addressed social inequalities and the struggles of the working class in 19th century England? - ANSWER Charles Dickens Why is Henry Ossawa Tanner's painting, The Thankful Poor, a significant work of the Realist Period? - ANSWER Tanner's painting is widely regarded as a classic portrayal of African American dignity, and it enables viewers to relate emotionally to the man and the boy. What is true of composer Claude Debussy? - ANSWER Debussy experimented with unusual scale patterns, including scales from Eastern Asian music. Which late 19th century art movements were inspired by the ancient traditions of Japanese woodblock painting? - ANSWER Impressionism, Art Nouveau, Post-Impressionism The image of Van Gogh's Courtesan reflects what movement in the Realist Period? - ANSWER Japonisme Which philosophy from the Realist period still influence political systems in the present day? - ANSWER Marxism In what ways is the Realist philosophy of Utilitarianism still relevant in present-day America? - ANSWER The Utilitarian emphasis on the greatest good for the greatest number is reflected in many of our environmental policies, which work to safeguard our environment so as to protect our natural resources and ensure the overall health of society. How do themes of the Realist Period differ from the themes of the Romantic Period? - ANSWER a) Nature is treated with deep scientific and material interest in the Realist period, while in the Romantic period, nature is valued for its aesthetic function, in which it is often seen as a rich source of artistic inspiration. b) The Realists emphasize individualism by examining how individual make complicated moral choices within the context of a larger society, while in Romanticism, the individual is often celebrated for being rebellious and rejecting social conventions.