*NURSING > EXAM REVIEW > 230 OB Notes Exam 1 ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT SPRING FALL-2022 SOLUTION GUARANTEED GRADE A+A (All)

230 OB Notes Exam 1 ALL ANSWERS 100% CORRECT SPRING FALL-2022 SOLUTION GUARANTEED GRADE A+A

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Chapter: Anatomy and Physiology •Objectives •Female Reproductive A & P • External Female Reproductive Organs – Vulva – Protects urethra and vaginal openings; highly sensitive to touch to... increase females pleasure during intercourse. – Mons Pubis – Labia – Clitoris and Prepuce – Vestibule – Perineum • Internal Female Reproductive Organs o Vagina o Uterus o Cervix o Corpus o Fallopian tubes o Ovaries •Question: Is the following statement True or False? *The clitoris is considered an internal reproductive organ. •Answer: False; The clitoris is an external female reproductive organ. -Breasts = are external female reproductive organs because of breast feeding. - Accessory organs - specialized for milk secretion after pregnancy - Nipple •Areola •Lobes •Alveolar and lactiferous glands • Female Reproductive Cycle •Reproductive Cycle –Ovarian cycle –Follicular phase- Day 1 through ovulation usually day 10-14 –Ovulation- usually day 14 –Luteal phase- Day 15 through 28 • Endometrial Cycle –Proliferative phase –Secretory phase –Ischemic phase –Menstrual phase Based on a 28 Day cycle.•Menstrual Cycle Hormones •Gonadotropin-releasing hormone- stimulates hormones •Follicle-stimulating hormone- develops around the egg to be released •Luteinizing hormone- box3.1 (stimulates follicle to produce estrogen) •Estrogen- once ovulation occurs estrogen decreases •Progesterone •Prostaglandins •Menstruation •Expulsion of inner uterine lining occurring monthly •Marks the beginning and end of each menstrual cycle •Menarche: establishment of menstruation in females (When you first have) •Menopause: naturally occurring cessation of regular menstrual cycles (Period stops) •Frequency variable: 21 to 36 days; average 28 days (Without being abnormal) •Question: A woman reports that her menstrual period occurs every 28 days. The nurse would determine that ovulation in this woman would occur at which time? a.Day 10 b.Day 14 c.Day 18 d.Day 22 •Answer: B; Day 14; For a 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs usually on day 14. REVIEW?•Menstrual Transition • Perimenopause- 2-8 years it can last and its before menopause even happens - Treats with hormone therapy… o Drawback- increases cardiovascular events o Advantage- prevents some cancer • Menopause- universal and irreversible part of aging. A woman no longer menstruates after a whole year • Alternative therapies- Instead of hormone therapy •Menopause and Impact on Body • Brain: hot flashes; sleep, mood, and memory problems •Heart: lower levels of HDL; increased risk of CVD •Bones: bone density loss; increased risk of osteoporosis •Breasts: duct and gland tissue replaced by fat •Genitourinary: vaginal dryness, stress incontinence, cystitis •GI: less Ca+ absorbed; increased fractures •Skin: skin dry, thin; collagen decreases •Nursing Assessment –Screening for osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and cancer risk –Lifestyle to plan strategies to prevent chronic conditions •Nursing Management –Health maintenance education; risk reduction –Lifestyle modifications –Stress management •Male Reproductive A & P • External Male Reproductive Organs –Penis- outlet for urine and sperm –Scrotum- Climate-control system for teste [Show More]

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