Victimology, A Comprehensive Approach, 2nd Edition by Leah E. Daigle; Lisa R. Muftic | TEST BANK

Test Bank for Victimology, A Comprehensive Approach, 2nd Edition, 2e by Leah E. Daigle, Lisa R. Muftic TEST BANK ISBN-13: 9781544344126 Full chapter included Chapter 1 Introduction to Victimology What Is Victimolog ...

Test Bank for Victimology, A Comprehensive Approach, 2nd Edition, 2e by Leah E. Daigle, Lisa R. Muftic TEST BANK ISBN-13: 9781544344126 Full chapter included Chapter 1 Introduction to Victimology What Is Victimology? The History of Victimology: Before the Victims’ Rights Movement Victimology Across the Globe The Role of the Victim in Crime: Victim Precipitation, Victim Facilitation, and Victim Provocation Hans von Hentig • Victimology in the News Benjamin Mendelsohn Stephen Schafer Marvin Wolfgang Menachem Amir • Focus on Research The History of Victimology: The Victims’ Rights Movement The Women’s Movement • Focus on International Issues The Civil Rights Movement Contributions of the Victims’ Rights Movement Early Programs for Crime Victims Development of Victim Organizations Legislation and Policy Victimology Today The Crime Victim The Causes of Victimization Costs of Victimization Recurring Victimization The Crime Victim and the Criminal Justice System The Crime Victim and Social Services Prevention Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 2 Extent, Theories, and Factors of Victimization Measuring Victimization Uniform Crime Reports (UCRs) Advantages and Disadvantages Crime as Measured by the UCR National Incident-Based Reporting System The National Crime Victimization Survey Extent of Crime Victimization The Typical Victimization and Victim Measurement and Extent of Victimization Across the Globe The International Crime Victims Survey International Self Report Delinquency Study Crime Survey for England and Wales Theories and Explanations of Victimization The Link Between Victimization and Offending Victim and Offender Characteristics Explaining the Link Between Victimization and Offending Routine Activities and Lifestyles Theory • Victimology in the News Structural and Social Process Factors Neighborhood Context • Focus on Research Exposure to Delinquent Peers Family Social Learning Theory Immigration and Victimization, Are They Related? Control-Balance Theory Social Interactionist Perspective The Life-Course Perspective The General Theory of Crime Age-Graded Theory of Adult Social Bonds Genes and Victimization The Role of Alcohol in Victimization Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 3 The Victim–Offender Overlap • Case Study: Will Pennsylvania Execute a Man Who Killed His Abusers? The Link Between Victimization and Offending Victim and Offender Characteristics • Focus on International Issues Explaining the Link Between Victimization and Offending Dynamic Causal Perspective General Strain Theory Routine Activities and Lifestyles Theory Subcultural Theories • Victimology in the News: Drug Dealers Report Being Victims of Armed Robbery Victim-Rationality Perspective Population Heterogeneity Perspective General Theory of Crime Biosocial Explanations Theoretical Integration and the Victim–Offender Overlap The Victim–Offender Overlap and Specific Types of Victimization Homicide Bullying • Victimology in the News: School Shooter Wanted to “Teach Everyone a Lesson” About Bullying Intimate Partner Violence • Focus on Research Special Case: The Role of Childhood Victimization in Offending and Victimization in Adulthood • Focus on Research: The Incidence of Child Abuse in Serial Killers Special Case: Prostitution Courts • Case Study: Lizzie’s Story Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 4 Consequences of Victimization Physical Consequences Psychological Consequences Posttraumatic Stress Disorder • Focus on Research Neurobiology of Trauma Behavioral Reactions Economic Costs Direct Property Losses Medical Care • Victimology in the News Mental Health Care Costs Losses in Productivity Pain, Suffering, and Lost Quality of Life System Costs • Case Study: The Story of James Vicarious Victimization Reporting Fear of Crime • Focus on International Issues Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 5 Recurring Victimization Types of Recurring Victimization Extent of Recurring Victimization Characteristics of Recurring Victimization The Time-Course of Recurring Victimization Crime-Switch Patterns and Victim Proneness Risk Factors for Recurring Victimization Individual-Level Risk Factors Neighborhood-or Household-Level Risk Factors Theoretical Explanations of Recurring Victimization • Victimology in the News Consequences of Recurring Victimization • Focus on Research Prevention • Focus on International Issues Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 6 Victims’ Rights and Remedies Victims’ Rights Common Victims’ Rights Given by State •Victims’ Rights in Virginia Notification Participation and Consultation • Focus on International Issues Right to Protection Right to a Speedy Trial Rights Related to Evidence Issues With Victims’ Rights • Victimology in the News Federal Law Financial Remedy Victim Compensation Restitution • Focus on Research Civil Litigation Remedies and Rights in Court Victim Impact Statements • Case Study: Excerpt From Stanford Rape Victim’s Impact Statement Victim/Witness Assistance Programs Family Justice Centers Restorative Justice Victim–Offender Mediation Programs Victim Impact Panels Different Approaches in Different Locales • Focus on International Issues: Canadian Victims Bill of Rights Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 7 Homicide Victimization The Story of Justin and Porsha Defining Homicide Victimization Excusable Homicide Justifiable Homicide Criminal Homicide First Degree Murder Second Degree Murder Felony Murder Manslaughter Measurement and Extent of Homicide Victimization Homicide Victimization in the United States Uniform Crime Report (UCR) Supplementary Homicide Reports (SHR) National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Homicide Victimization Across the Globe United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) World Health Organization (WHO) Risk Factors for and Characteristics of Homicide Victimization Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Victims and Offenders Sex Age Race Urbanity and Socioeconomic Status Victim–Offender Relationship LGBTQ Incident Characteristics Weapon Usage Circumstance Location Substance Use Different Types of Homicide Victimization Filicide Parricide Eldercide Felonious Homicide Risk and the Elderly Intimate Partner Homicide • Grandma’s at Risk? Intimate Partner Homicide Followed by Suicide • Focus on Research Femicide • Focus on International Issues Honor Killings • Focus on International Issues Homicides Involving Multiple Victims • Victimology in the News: Sandy Hook Massacre Victim Precipitation Victim Precipitation Theories Indirect (Secondary) Victimization Common Reactions to Homicide Bereavement Additional Stressors Legal and Community Responses to Homicide Victimization Police Responses Court Responses Community Responses • Center for Homicide Bereavement Restorative Justice Efforts Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 8 Sexual Victimization What Is Sexual Victimization? Rape • Case Study: Consensual Sex Between Teens Sexual Victimization Other Than Rape Sexual Coercion Unwanted Sexual Contact Noncontact Sexual Abuse Measurement and Extent of Sexual Victimization Uniform Crime Reports National Crime Victimization Survey National Violence Against Women Survey Sexual Experiences Survey National College Women Sexual Victimization Study National Study of Drug or Alcohol Facilitated, Incapacitated, and Forcible Rape National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey AAU Campus Climate Survey on Sexual Assault and Sexual Misconduct Risk Factors for and Characteristics of Sexual Victimization Risk Perception Characteristics of Sexual Victimization Offenders • Focus on Research Injury Weapon Use Responses to Sexual Victimization Acknowledgment Reporting Resistance/Self-Protective Action Consequences of Sexual Victimization Physical, Emotional, and Psychological Effects Behavioral and Relationship Effects Costs Recurring Sexual Victimization Sexual Victimization of Males Sexual Victimization of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Queer, and Transgender People Social Media and the Internet as Tools of Sexual Victimization Legal and Criminal Justice Responses to Sexual Victimization Legal Aspects of Sexual Victimization Violence Against Women Act (1994) HIV and STD Testing Sex Offender Registration and Notification Police Response • Focus on International Issues Medical–Legal Response Prosecuting Rape and Sexual Assault Prevention and Intervention • Victimology in the News Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 9 Intimate Partner Violence Defining Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse • Focus on International Issues Measurement and Extent National Crime Victimization Survey Conflict Tactics Scale • Example of CTS-2 Questions National Violence Against Women Survey National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey International Violence Against Women Survey (IVAWS) Who Is Victimized? Gender and Intimate Partner Violence Same-Sex Intimate Partner Violence Stalking Risk Factors and Theories for Intimate Partner Violence Stress Cohabitation • Focus on Research Power and Patriarchy Social Learning Disability Status Neighborhood Context Risky Lifestyle Associating With Known Criminals Alcohol and Drugs Consequences of Intimate Partner Violence Negative Health Outcomes Death Psychological/Emotional Outcomes Revictimization Why Abusive Relationships Continue Criminal Justice System Responses to Intimate Partner Violence The Police Response Court Responses Legal and Community Responses Protective Orders • Victimology in the News Domestic Violence Shelters Health Care Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (FVPSA) Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 10 victimization at the Beginning and End of Life: Child and Elder Abuse Child Maltreatment What Is Child Maltreatment? • Focus on International Issues Measurement and Extent of Child Maltreatment Who Are Victims of Child Maltreatment? Who Perpetrates Child Maltreatment? Risk Factors for Child Maltreatment Familial Risk Factors Individual Risk Factors Consequences of Child Maltreatment Physical, Cognitive, and Developmental Effects Psychological Effects Effect on Criminality and Other Behaviors Effect on Adult Poverty Responses to Child Maltreatment Legislation • Focus on Research Criminal Justice System Response Prevention Elder Maltreatment What Is Elder Maltreatment? • Case Study: Abuse of Durable Power of Attorney Measurement and Extent of Elder Maltreatment Reports From Adult Protective Services Estimates Derived From Surveys Elder Maltreatment in Institutions Intimate Partner Violence of Older Women Financial Exploitation of the Elderly Who Are Victims of Elder Maltreatment? • Victimology in the News Characteristics of Elder Maltreatment Victimization Risk Factors for Elder Maltreatment Perpetrator Risk Factors Routine Activities Theory Responses to Elder Maltreatment Legislation Criminal Justice System Response Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 11 Victimization of Special Populations Victimization of Persons With Disabilities Defining Persons With Disabilities Extent of Victimization of Persons With Disabilities • Victimology in the News Who Is Victimized? Violence Against Women With Disabilities Victimization of Youth With Disabilities • Focus on Research Patterns of Victimization Risk Factors for Victimization for Persons With Disabilities Responses to Victims With Disabilities Prevention Victimization of Persons With Mental Illness Defining Mental Illness Extent and Type of Victimization of Persons With Mental Illness Why Are Persons With Mental Illness at Risk for Victimization? Responses to Victims With Mental Illness Prevention Victimization of the Incarcerated The Extent of Victimization of People in Jail and Prison • Focus on International Issues Who Is Victimized? Risk Factors for Victimization While Incarcerated Previous History of Victimization Mental Illness Risk Taking/Self-Control Institutional Factors Lifestyle and Routine Activities Special Case: Sexual Victimization of Incarcerated Persons Who Is Sexually Victimized? Risk Factors for Sexual Victimization in Prison and Jail Responses to Victimization in Prison Inmate Response Institutional Response Prevention • Case Study: Farmer v. Brennan Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 12 Victimization at School and Work Victimization at School Victimization at School: Grades K–12 Who Is Victimized? Risk Factors for School Victimization Consequences Bullying Psychosocial Effects of Bullying Victimization • Focus on Research • Focus on International Issues Violent Effects of Bullying Victimization • Case Study: The Story of Phoebe Prince Responses to School Victimization Prevention • Florida’s Bullying/Harassment, Cyberbullying, and Hazing Laws Victimization at School: College Who Is Victimized? Risk Factors for Victimization at College Lifestyle/Routine Activities Alcohol Responses to Campus Victimization Legislation Campus Police and Security Measures • Victimology in the News Prevention Victimization at Work Definition of Workplace Victimization Extent of Workplace Victimization Who Is Victimized at Work? Demographic Characteristics of Victims Occupations With Greatest Risk Fatal Workplace Victimization Demographic Characteristics of Victims Occupations and Workplaces With Greatest Risk Risk Factors for Victimization at Work Sexual Harassment Consequences of Workplace Victimization Responses to Workplace Victimization Prevention Legislation and Regulation Summary Discussion Questions Key Terms Internet Resources Chapter 13 Contemporary Issues in Victimology: Victims of Hate Crimes, Human Trafficking, Terrorism, and Identity Theft Victims of Hate Crimes What Is Hate Crime Victimization? Extent of Hate Crime Victimization • Focus on Research Who Are Hate Crime Victims? Individual Characteristics Type of Hate Crime Victimization Experienced • Victimology in the News Special Case: Sexual-Orientation-Bias-Motivated Hate Crime Victimization Characteristics of Hate Crime Victimizations • Case Study: Tara’s Story of Experiencing Anti-LGBTQ Victimization Risk Factors for Hate Crime Victimization Consequences of Hate Crime Victimization Consequences for Individuals Consequences for the Community Responses to Hate Crime Victimization Legislation Criminal Justice System Response Prevention Victims of Human Trafficking What Is Human Trafficking? Extent of Human Trafficking Who Is Trafficked? • Focus on International Issues Risk Factors for Human Trafficking Individual Risk Factors Country-Level Risk Factors Consequences for Victims of Human Trafficking Response to Human Trafficking Victims International Response United States Governmental/Criminal Justice Response Victim Services Prevention Victims of Terrorism Extent of Terrorism Victimization Who Are Victims of Terrorism? Characteristics of Terrorism Victimizations Risk Factors for Terrorism Victimization Victims of State Negligence and Violence Consequences of Terrorism on Victims Responses to Victims of Terrorism Prevention Identity Theft Victimization Extent of Identity Theft Victimization • Focus on Research