GOVT 2306 questions and answers test docs solution 2020

GOVT 2306 questions and answers test docs solution 2020 Political party primaries in Texas (and in other states) are held whenever the party believes one is needed. in every odd numbered year from January or Fe ...

GOVT 2306 questions and answers test docs solution 2020 Political party primaries in Texas (and in other states) are held whenever the party believes one is needed. in every odd numbered year from January or February until summer months before the general election. every year well before the general election. in every even numbered year from January or February until the summer months before the general election. 30 days after the general election. Question 22 pts A primary process where candidates are awarded delegates according to the percentage of the vote they won (provided they reached a minimum threshold) is known as the percentage system. an open primary. the caucus system. proportional representation primary. a closed primary. Question 32 pts Why has the New Hampshire primary played such an important role in the presidential nomination process? It is a large state with many potential primary election delegates awarded to the winner (more so than most states) It receives a tremendous amount of media attention because it is the first state primary in the presidential nomination process and the winner of the primary there gains a great deal of momentum accordingly The state is so much like the nation, a candidate who does well there will do well nationally The U.S. Constitution requires that the first presidential primaries be held in New Hampshire Many electoral college delegates are at stake in the race Question 42 pts Texas has how many electoral college votes? two 36 38 25 Each state has five electoral college votes; the District of Columbia has four Question 52 pts The popular election of U.S. senators by voters in the states (as opposed to election by the states' legislatures) began with the adoption of the Electoral College. Seventeenth Amendment. Twentieth Amendment. Sixteenth Amendment. United States Constitution. Question 62 pts The role of the __________________ is to recruit candidates, devise strategies, raise funds, distribute candidate literature and information, register voters, and turn out voters on Election Day. president U.S. Secretary of State Texas Secretary of State Federal Election Commission permanent party organization !Question 72 pts Which of the following political offices are NOT on the ballot during the general election in Texas in an off-year or mid-term election? state judges members of the U.S. House of Representatives members of the Texas House of Representatives governor of Texas president of the United States Question 82 pts A statement of basic principles on various issues put forth by a national political party, worked on at every national party convention level which is adopted by its candidates in the election campaign, is known as the party plank. political action committee. policy contract. platform. proposal. Question 92 pts Successful lobbyists will not lie to legislators about the issues they are trying to promote. True False Question 102 pts An artificially-manufactured political movement designed to give the appearance of grassroots activism is called proliferation. electioneering. astroturfing. GOTV. electioneering. Question 112 pts Part of the temporary party organization, the political party conventions held at each local polling place after the polls close every even-numbered year on the first primary day are called county conventions. state conventions. state caucuses. electoral conventions. precinct conventions. Question 122 pts A new order of demonstrated political loyalties, such as seen in Texas and the South from Reconstruction until the middle 20th century with the movement from a Democratic majority identification to a development of parity between the Democratic and then in the latter half of the 20th century the shift to Republican party majority identification is called political epoch. party shift. alignment. dealignment. realignment. Question 132 pts In Texas, as well as most states, the temporary party organization occurs in three stages during “off-year” elections: the precinct convention, the county (or district) convention, and the state convention. In a presidential election year, the three levels take place, but then, finally, what else is held in the temporary party organization? The general election The national party nominating convention A meeting of the two major parties to discuss the process of establishing presidential debates The national presidential primary day The electoral college !Question 142 pts Which ideological group in American politics generally opposes government sponsored required prayer in the public schools? liberals Conservatives Liberalism seeks a limited role for govern- ment involvement with regard to other social issues, especially those related to morality or religion. Liberals are more likely to oppose prayer in public schools, government subsidies for religious institutions, and any church involvement in secular politics. Question 152 pts Both the Texas Democratic Party State Convention and the Texas Republican Party State Convention (as are state party conventions in the other states) are held in the state capital (which, in Texas, is in Austin). only when there is a presidential election. every two years. every year. every four years. Question 162 pts What determines the number of a state’s electoral college vote? the year in which the state entered the Union decisions by the state’s Democratic and Republican Party the Federal Election Commission the size of the state’s delegation to the United States Congress the percentage of voters in the state in the last presidential election Question 172 pts BROAD-BASED organizations that seeks to achieve power by electing their members to public office so that their political philosophies, platforms, and ideologies can be reflected in public policies are called PACs. political socialization agents. the fourth estate. political parties. special interest groups. Question 182 pts Candidates who have no party affiliation are referred to as independent candidates. third party candidates. run-off candidates. tea party candidates. primary candidates. Question 192 pts Voter turnout is significant higher in ________ than in _________. midterm elections/presidential elections presidential elections/midterm elections. the South/the North. poorer social cohorts/wealthy social cohorts. Question 202 pts From the time political parties developed in Texas until the 1960s, the Lone Star State was dominated primarily by one political party, the ___________ Party. Republican Democratic Libertarian Tea Dixicrat Question 212 pts To become a delegate to your state party convention (for either the Democratic or Republican Party), you must first be elected by your precinct convention then your county (or district) convention. the electoral college. your home town city council in an at-large election. voters in a run-off election. delegates from the state party leadership. Question 222 pts In all but two states (Maine & Nebraska), a presidential candidate who wins the popular vote in the general election receives ________ of that state's Electoral College votes. one-half a proportional amount all none Question 232 pts How many electoral college votes must a candidate capture in a presidential election to win the election? The president is no longer elected by the electoral college system thanks to a recent amendment to the United States Constitution It must be a unanimous vote. A plurality of the vote is all that is necessary to win 435 or more majority--270 or more Question 24 A person who advocates minimal intervention by government in economic matters while often advocating intervention in social issues is often called a(n) socialist. conservative. interventionist. liberal. Democrat. A person who advocates minimal intervention by government in social and economic matters and who gives a high priority to reducing taxes and curbing public spending. Question 252 pts What elections are held in November of even numbered years on the Tuesday following the first Monday in November (this is based on the need to elect the entire membership of the U.S. House of Representatives every two years)? Run-off elections Primary elections Presidential elections Electoral College elections General elections Question 262 pts The first Republican governor elected in Texas in 1978 some 100 years following the defeat of Texas’s first Republican governor, Edmund J. Davis, during Reconstruction was Bill Clements. George W. Bush. Rick Perry. Ann Richards. John Tower. ?_Question 272 pts The current Republican control of government in Texas occurred with the results of the 2010 general election. straight-ticket voting. the election of Edmund J. Davis. the 1964 general election. the creation of the Federal Election Commission. Question 282 pts What type of interest group has members which must usually meet the following standards: Completes state mandated training, must pass a state-administered licensing exam, receives a license to practice or operate in the field upon completion of requirements, and must maintain that license with continuing education requirements and meeting standards? Racial and ethnic interest groups Social interest groups Professional interest group Business interest groups Labor interest groups Question 292 pts The U.S. Supreme Court in 1976 ruled that no limit could be placed on the amount of money that candidates could spend from their own or families' resources (since, the Court said, such spending is a right of free speech protected by the First Amendment). This case is known as Texas v. Johnson. Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. Buckley v. Valeo. McCain v. Feingold. McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission. Question 302 pts Interest groups and political candidates in Texas are required to file financial statements with the Office of the Texas Attorney. General. the Office of the Texas Lieutenant Governor. the Texas Ethics Commission. the Texas Interest Group Regulatory Commission. the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles. Question 312 pts When is the “presidential primary election day” held in the United States? On the last day of the national Democratic and Republican parties' conventions during the summer of a presidential election year Every four years on Independence Day in July There is NO one “presidential primary election day” as candidates for their party’s presidential nomination go to each state and campaign prior to that state’s primary election throughout the year in the presidential election year prior to the general election that November] On the first Tuesday on March every even numbered year In the first week of November of every even numbered year Question 322 pts The national political party conventions for the Republican and Democratic Parties are held once every two years. four years. six years eight years year. ?_Question 332 pts Fundraising for political campaigns in Texas will remain an important factor in electoral success as long as the high cost of travel by automobiles exist. the need for expensive media advertising in the campaigns exist. filing fees for political office are so expensive in Texas. candidates must support themselves and their families from campaign funds during long election campaigns. !Question 342 pts "GOTV" refers to getting official news coverage on TV for campaign activities (also known as "free media"). the division of the Texas Secretary of State called the "General Office of Texas Voters" which is in charge of operating elections in Texas. the federal voting project to enhance political participation by voters on election day known as "Got Voters?" candidates plans and efforts to turn out their projected voters on election day. the television network run by the Republican Party (which is also known as the GOP). Question 352 pts In Texas, the Republican and Democratic parties’ primaries are both held on the first Tuesday March of even numbered years. May of odd numbered years. following the first Monday November of even numbered years. January even numbered years. August every year. Question 362 pts In Texas the Republican Party organization is dominated by right-wing social conservatives, whereas the Democratic Party is influenced (but not dominated) by third-party activists. Libertarians. left-wing liberals. Tea Party activists. Christian fundamentalists. Question 372 pts Texas political party primaries reflect the characteristics of what type of primary system? The general election system Open primary The Electoral College system Closed primary A combination of both the open and the closed primary systems !Question 382 pts _______________ was the first Republican elected Governor of the State of Texas. George W. Bush Abraham Lincoln John Tower E. J. Davis John Tower Question 392 pts The right to vote was not extended to women in the United States until the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. the adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution. the adoption of the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution. an executive order that was issued and signed by President John F. Kennedy just weeks before his assassination in November of 1963. the adoption of the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Question 402 pts ___________ legislators and executive branch officials is the first step that makes persuasion possible by interest group lobbyists. Impeachment of Defeating current incumbent Illegal bribery of Coercion of Access to Question 412 pts During a presidential election year, what happens if no presidential candidate receives a majority of electoral votes? the United States Supreme Court selects the president as it did in the 2000 election under the rules established in Article II of the Constitution, the election is determined by a coin toss between the two candidates who received the most electoral college votes the state legislatures vote to select a new president we retain the sitting president until the next presidential election cycle the election of the president is conducted by the House of Representatives Question 422 pts An election where the candidate need get only the most votes of all the candidates running for that office as opposed to needing to get over 50% of the vote is called a majority election. partisan election. non-partisan election. proportional election. plurality election. Question 432 pts A ____________ believes that good society derives from the sum of the best efforts of individuals-largely unfettered by external governmental restraint. Democrat conservative Communist liberal socialist Question 442 pts While _____________ seek to strengthen government power in regulation of the economy, they seek to limit government power in regards to social matters. Republicans member of the Tea Party libertarians conservatives liberals Question 452 pts Texas ranks ______ the national average in voter turnout of the voting-age population below above on a par with Question 462 pts In Texas, as in other states, determining voting procedures is essentially a responsibility of all the political parties in the state. state responsibility. responsibility of the United National Charter. federal responsibility. Question 472 pts Who casts the ballots that actually elects a president to office? Members of the Electoral College Superdelegates Members of the U.S. Senate State legislators The people who vote for presidential candidates in a general election Question 482 pts Say that in the 2018 Texas Republican Party primary for the nomination to determine the Republican candidate for the 39th Congressional District, the incumbent, Rick Goodhair, earned only a plurality (the most votes, but not a majority) over five other primary contenders. Rick failed to get a majority (50 percent plus one) of the vote in the primary. What subsequently happened? A run-off election was held 30 days after the primary between Rick and the person who came in second in the Republican primary for the 39th congressional district seat Both Rick and the second highest vote-getter appeared on the November ballot, Rick as the Republican nominee and the second-highest vote-getter as an independent candidate Rick won the primary automatically by law because he was the incumbent going into the primary A coin-toss was held to decide who would be the Republican candidate for the 39th Congressional District seat between Rick and the person who came in second in the primary; the coin-toss was held in the office of the Texas Secretary of State in Austin since the Secretary of State is in charge of elections in Texas Rick won because Texas election law states that a candidate in a party primary who wins a plurality of the vote wins the election Question 492 pts The Framers of the Constitution argued against the development of political parties and a two-party system and made no provisions for it in the Constitution. Nevertheless, the United States developed a two-party system, which today controls the organization of Congress and most state legislatures and controls the process for electing nominees for general election. The two principal parties today in the two-party system are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party the Independents and the Democrats. the Independents and the Republicans. the Democratic Party and the Tea Party. the Liberal Party and the Conservative Party. Question 502 pts The poll tax, which was an effective tool used by white segregationists to keep African-Americans from voting in the South from the end of the Civil War until the early 1960s, was outlawed by the Twenty-Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States. the Civil Rights Act of 1964. the Voting Rights Act of 1965. the decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in Brown v. Board of Education.