Women's Gynecological Health (wk 2) Chapter 4-8 with complete solution

Healthy People 2020 initiatives (goals) - ANSWER 1. Measure changes in health status over time. 2. 10-year national objectives for improving health of all Americans. 3. Increase quality and years of healthy life and el ...

Healthy People 2020 initiatives (goals) - ANSWER 1. Measure changes in health status over time. 2. 10-year national objectives for improving health of all Americans. 3. Increase quality and years of healthy life and eliminate health disparities. 4. By 2010, nation met or moved forward toward 71% of Healthy People 2010 goals. What are the four foundational health measures used to monitor the progress of Healthy People 2020? - ANSWER (1) general health status (2) health-related quality of life and well-being (3) determinants of health (4) disparities. Healthy People 2020 Focus Areas - ANSWER Access to quality health services Adolescent health Arthritis, osteoporosis, and chronic back conditions Blood disorders and blood safety Cancer Chronic kidney disease Dementias, including Alzheimer's disease Diabetes Disability and health Early and middle childhood Educational and community-based programs Environmental health Family planning Food safety Genomics Global health Health communication and health information technology Health-related quality of life and well-being Healthcare-associated infections Hearing and other sensory or communication disorders Heart disease and stroke HIV Immunization and infectious disease Injury and violence prevention Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health Maternal, infant, and child health Medical product safety Mental health and mental disorders Nutrition and weight status Occupational safety and health Older adults Oral health Physical activity Preparedness Public health infrastructure Respiratory diseases Sexually transmitted infections Sleep health Social determinants of health Substance abuse Tobacco use What are the preventative services for women under ACA - ANSWER • Well-woman physical examinations (with recommended counseling, screening, and immunizations) • Contraceptives and related services • Breastfeeding support (including breast pumps and other supplies) • Maternity and newborn care Who definition of health: - ANSWER Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well- being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. T/F Health can be achieved even in presence of illness. - ANSWER True Holistic view health - ANSWER Health assessment in context of physical, mental, and social well-being. Older women age 65 at risk for falls USPSTF recommends: - ANSWER Falls prevention counseling including recommendations: Exercise or physical therapy and vitamin D supplementation Name 3 risks for falls - ANSWER 1. Risk factors associated with falls include older age (65 years and older) 2. history of previous falls 3. history of difficulty with mobility What is the GET-UP- and-GO Test - ANSWER Is to ask a woman to rise from a sitting position in an armchair, walk 10 feet, turn around, and return to a seated position in the chair. Women who take longer than 10 seconds to accomplish this task may be considered at increased risk for falls USPSTF recommends counseling for skin cancer should focus on women from ____ to _____ and who have _____ skin - ANSWER 10-24 y/o; fair skin USPSTF recommends diet and exercise should women with ____ risk factors - ANSWER cardiovascular risk factors for intensive behavioral counseling to promote a healthy diet and increased physical activity moderate- to vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise 75-150 minutes per week, muscle-strengthening activities twice a week, and balance training at least 3 days each week Pelvis composed of: - ANSWER Two hipbones, sacrum, coccyx _____ is the study of medicine dealing with study of diseases and treatment of the female reproductive system - ANSWER Gynecology Caldwell-Moloy (1933) Classification includes four pelvic types - ANSWER gynecoid, android, anthropoid, and platypelloid which is the most important muscle in the pelvic floor? - ANSWER Levator ani and coocygeous muscle Pelvic supported by: (3) - ANSWER -Muscles and connective tissue of the pelvic floor -Fibromuscular tissue of the vaginal wall -Endopelvic connective tissue. Deep perineal space - ANSWER Pouch that lies superiorly to perineal membrane Perineal membrane: - ANSWER -Supports distal vagina and urethra by attaching structures to bony pelvis.