APUSH Unit 1Exam 2022/20Maize was the transition from... - ANSWER hunting and gathering to agriculture Maize production led to - ANSWER stable economies and organized societies to prosper and led t... o advanced technologies such as irrigation. First European to America - ANSWER Norse arrived to modern Canada around 1000 and his arrival marked the start of the Contact Period. Contact period - ANSWER Time which Europe sustained contact with the "New World" Columbian Exchange - ANSWER The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between the Americas and the rest of the world following Columbus's voyages. Econmendia system - ANSWER Spains system in which the crown granted colonists authority over a specific number of native and the colonists were obliged to turn these natives to Catholicism. The colonists were entitled to use those natives as a form of labor for sugar harvesting and silver mining. Spanish and Portuguese colonization led to - ANSWER mixing of culture and caste system. Spanish Armanda - ANSWER Spains navy that prevented European powers to step into the New World. in 1588 European nations were able to defeat this navy. European nations defeating Spanish Armanda - ANSWER French and European colonizers colonized America. Why did Europeans keep winning? - ANSWER Native Americans got exposed to small pox. Europeans were motivated by - ANSWER desire for wealth and resources, clerical fervor to make new Christians, wanted Europeans to be primary race join-stock company - ANSWER international trade became more organized by these companies whose stock is owned jointly by the shareholders. Spanish Mission System - ANSWER The mission system was a chain of missions established by Franciscan monks in the Spanish Southwest and California that forced Indians to convert to Catholicism and work as agricultural laborers Haitian Revolution - ANSWER when slavery became popular in Latin America small revolutions such as these occured. First Attempt to settle in NA - ANSWER 1587 when Sir Walter Raleigh sponsored settlement in Roanoke Island, but then the colony had disappeared and was known as the Lost colony. Second Attempt to settle in NA - ANSWER Jamestown that was funded by the joint-stock company called the Virginian Company. "The starving time" - ANSWER After the colonists stole food from the Powhatan Confederacy, Powhatan cut off all aid to the colonists and laid siege to the settlement. As a result, only 60 colonists survived the brutal 1609-10 winter. Johne Rolfe - ANSWER married pocahantas releasing tensions between natives and Europeans. He also pioneered the practice of growing tabacoo which brightened the prospect of living in Virginia. Tobacco led to - ANSWER rapid expansion on Jamestown, plantation slavery, and a new area called the Chesapeake. Indentured Servitude - ANSWER A worker bound by a voluntary agreement to work for a specified period of years before getting freedom. Headright System - ANSWER Headrights were parcels of land consisting of about 50 acres which were given to colonists who brought indentured servants into America. They were used by the Virginia Company to attract more colonists. House of Burgesses - ANSWER 1619 - The Virginia House of Burgesses formed, the first legislative body in colonial America, but Virginian Company had to approve all of the voted choices. 23 answered 100% correct [Show More]
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