*NURSING > QUESTIONS & ANSWERS > ACSM STUDY GUIDE 2022; THIS IS EVERYTHING YOU NEED FOR THE ACSM PT EXAM (All)
ACSM STUDY GUIDE 2022; THIS IS EVERYTHING YOU NEED FOR THE ACSM PT EXAM BIOMECHANICS -Answer- principles of physics related to energy and force as they apply to the human body PROXIMAL -Answer- ... CLOSER TO THE TRUNK DISTAL -Answer- further from the trunk SUPERIOR (CRANIAL) -Answer- above, toward the head INFERIOR (CAUDAL) -Answer- lower than, toward the feet ANTERIOR (VENTRAL) -Answer- toward the front POSTERIOR (DORSAL) -Answer- toward the back MEDIAL -Answer- closer to the midline LATERAL -Answer- further from the midline THREE CARDINAL BODY PLANES -Answer- sagittal plane, frontal plane, transverse plane SAGITTAL PLANE -Answer- makes a division into right and left portions FRONTAL PLANE -Answer- makes a division into anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions TRANSVERSE PLANE -Answer- makes a division into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) portions ROTATION -Answer- movement around a longitudinal axis, either toward or away from the midline CIRCUMDUCTION -Answer- a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction EVERSION -Answer- turning the sole of the foot away from the midline INVERSION -Answer- turning the sole of the foot toward the midline Bones of the skull, vertebral column, ribs, and sternum... -Answer- AXIAL SKELETON VERTEBRAL COLUMN (SPINE) -Answer- serves as the main axial support for the body 4 Major curvatures of the adult vertebral column -Answer- cervical curve, thoracic curve, lumbar curve, sacral curve KYPHOSIS "primary curves" -Answer- curves of the thoracic and sacral regions LORDOSIS "secondary curves" -Answer- curves of the cervical and lumbar region Commonly found abnormal curves in the sagittal plane -Answer- hyperkyphosis and hyperlordosis HYPERKYPHOSIS -Answer- exaggerated posterior thoracic curvature HYPERLORDOSIS -Answer- exaggerated anterior lumbar curvature Commonly found abnormal curve in the frontal plane -Answer- scoliosis STERNUM -Answer- midline of the chest What are the 3 parts of the sternum? -Answer- manubrium, body, xiphoid process RF for family history -Answer- myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization or sudden death to a 1st degree family member when >55 male, >65 female RF for cigarette smoking -Answer- within 6 months Risk factor for Dyslipidemia LDL -Answer- Lgreater than 130 mg/dL RF Dyslipidemia Total Cholesterol -Answer- greater than 200 mg/dL RF Dyslipidemia low HDL -Answer- less than 40 mg/dL RF Sedentary minutes of activity, days of week, past # of months -Answer- less than 30 min/day, 3 days/week, for at least 3 months [Show More]
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