HESI Nutrition Practice Exam Questions and Answers

The RN is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed iwth type 2 DM. What information is most important for the RN to teach the client about life-style changes? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Portion-controlled, heart healt ...

The RN is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed iwth type 2 DM. What information is most important for the RN to teach the client about life-style changes? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Portion-controlled, heart healthy diet selections The RN suspects that a female client is altering her own diabetic journals. Which lab test should the RN review? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Hemoglobin A1C The RN is assessing the client regarding the need to increase vitamin B12. Which foods should the RN instruct the client to include? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Cheese, eggs, fish The home health RN is caring for a client with a stage III pressure ulcer. The RN recognizes which food group that contains zinc should be added to the client's diet - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Meats and shellfish The RN receives four new admissions in an assisted living community. Which client should the RN assess for a higher caloric diet? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS A client with bacterial pneumonia Orthodox Jewish client can have what? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS lamb chops with mint jelly Client's knowledge of low-sodium menu selections - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS White rice/steamed veggies and cottage cheese/sliced tomatoes Lactose intolerant client needs foods enriched with calcium and vit d - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Fortified soy products Stress incontinence dietary change - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS avoid alcohol and caffeine Instructions for client experiencing dumping syndrome - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Fluids should be limited to eight oz with meals Recommended food for postoperative colectomy and colostomy - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS chicken noodle soup reduce odor in colostomy - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS eat foods with yogurt drunk buttermilk eat parsley vitamin deficiency increases the susceptibility of bleeding - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Vit K continuous feeding through a NG tube - position to prevent aspiration? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS Semi-Fowler's What should the RN include in chinese woman's diet - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS vegetables Foods for client who isn't eating because of mouth ulcers - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS poached or scrambled eggs Meal of pt with RUQ pain should be assessed for - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS saturated fat content How do you take medicine if youre NPO - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS take with water that is not flavored acute cholectisis dietary recommedations - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS baked fish and tomatoes with lettuce what instructions should the nurse include for psylium - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS take with 240mL and follow with a second glass Pt receiving TPN should be monitored for what metabolic chance - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS hyperglycemia seconday cirrhosis instruction do include in dietary teaching plan - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS restricted sodium intake instructions for diet info with simple goiter - what to eliminate? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS turnips Vit k Deficiency nurse intervention - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS monitor for signs of hematuria, melena, ecchymosis What should the RN teach about recommending client replace saturated fats and healthier fats - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS lowers the amount of low density lipoprotein in the blood value of a protein supplement after surgery - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS add'l protein promotes tissue healing post-0p Pernicious anmia assoc with what vitamin deficiency? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS B12 What illness from bad can of beans - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS clostridium botulinum Likelihood of aging and creating a byproduct that is not health - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS jar of peanut butter What statement indicates new mom needs more instruction for breastfeeding - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS drink a glass of wine while breastfeeding to help milk let down PKU should eliminate - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS chicken and fish low residue diet client should avoid - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS hard salami stool guaiac test - what do you not eat 3 days before - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS raw broccoli Mild hypertension diet recommendation? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS decrease intake of canned foods Foods to prevent osteoporosis - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS canned tuna Client should limit what with cirrhosis - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS peanut butter client choice that shows they understand low-fat, high fiber - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS vegetable soup, carrots, legumes, celery, toasted oat bread, and an apple foods to instruct chemo patient to eat - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS broccoli/cauliflower/boiled eggs baked potatoes pastas What do you not feed a baby before 12 mo for fear of botulism - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS honey what factor is most likely contributing to older client's malnutrition - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS loss of teeth or poorly fitting dentures which client will have the best response to a high protein diet? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS client recovering from illness/surgery what outcome of diet therapy would the RN consider good response for HF client - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS control fluid balance nifedipine - what beverage to avoid - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS grapefruit juice How any g/day should RN instruct pregnant woman to add to her diet? - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS pre-pregnant weight divided by 2 = protein needs most common problem in accuracy of client reporting daily food intake - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS under reporting of food intake Recommendation to obese adolescent - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS limit juices and soda drinks which info should the RN use to assess a client's nutritional status before the procedure - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS subjective global assessment why is increasing magnesium important - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS enhances the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, and fats Primipara from mexico should include what in her diet - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS red meats leafy greens fresh fruits riboflavin rich foods - THE CORRECT ANSWER IS enriched cereals