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ATI Community Health Nursing: Chapter 1 Latest Updated 2022 Graded A+
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ATI Community Health Nursing: Chapter 1 Latest Updated 2022 Graded A+ Nursing theories provide ✔✔the basis for care of the community and family Nurses working in the community should have an un... derstanding of ✔✔the foundations of community health nursing, the principles of community health nursing, and health promotion and disease prevention Nightingale's Theory of Environment ✔✔Highlights the relationship b/w and individual's environment and health; depicts health as a continuum; emphasizes PREVENTIVE care. Health Belief Model -- Purpose ✔✔to predict or explain health behaviors; assumes that preventive health behaviors are taken primarily for the purpose of avoiding disease;emphasizes change at the INDIVIDUAL level Health Belief Model -- Describes the likelihood of taking an action to avoid disease based on: ✔✔perceived susceptibility, seriousness, and threat of a disease; modifying factors; cues to action; perceived benefits minus perceived barriers to taking action Milio's Framework for Prevention ✔✔complements the health belief model; emphasizes change at the COMMUNITY level; ID's relationship b/w health deficits and availability of healthpromoting resources; theorizes that behavior changes within a large number of people can ultimately lead to social change Community ✔✔a group of people and institutions that share geographic, civiv, and/or social parameters A community's health is determined by ✔✔the degree to which the community's collective health needs are ID'd and met Health indicators ✔✔mortality rate, disease prevalence, levels of physical activity, obesity, tobacco use, and substance use Population ✔✔an aggregate who shares one or more personal characteristics Who is the client in community health nursing? ✔✔Community or Population Community-Based Nursing ✔✔Focuses on: Individuals and Families Activities: ILLNESS CARE -- management of acute or chronic conditions in settings where individuals, families, and groups live, work, and "attend" Ex) Home health nursing, school nurse, employee health, student health, camp nurse, prison clinic Community-Oriented Nursing ✔✔Focuses on: AT-RISK individuals, families, and groups + the community Activities: HEALTH CARE -- determining health needs of the community, and intervening at the individual, family, and group level to improve the collective health of the community Community Health Nursing Practice ✔✔Focuses on: synthesis of nursing and public health theory Activities: DOING -- promote, preserve, and maintain the health of a population by DELIVERY of health services to individuals, families, and groups in order to impact "community health" Public Health Nursing Practice ✔✔Focuses on: Synthesis of nursing and public health theory Activities: PREVENTING -- promote, preserve, and maintain health through disease and disability PREVENTION and health protection of community as a whole [Show More]
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