Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, And Management 7th Edition Cherry Test Bank

Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, And Management 7th Edition Cherry Test Bank Chapter I01: IThe IEvolution Iof IProfessional INursingƒ Cherry I& IJacob: IContemporary INursing: IIssues, ITrends, Iand IManagement, I7t ...

Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, And Management 7th Edition Cherry Test Bank Chapter I01: IThe IEvolution Iof IProfessional INursingƒ Cherry I& IJacob: IContemporary INursing: IIssues, ITrends, Iand IManagement, I7th IEdition MULTIPLE ICHOICE 1. Clara IBarton Iis Iknown Ifor: a. becoming Ithe Ifirst Iblack Ipublic Ihealth Inurse. b. establishing Ithe IHenry IStreet ISettlement. c. founding Ithe IAmerican IRed ICross. d. publicizing Ithe Iinadequacies Iof Ihospital- Ibased Inursing Ischools. ANS: I C The IAmerican IRed ICross, Ifounded Iby IClara IBarton Iin I1882, Iassisted Iin Iefforts Ito Icontinue Ipublic Ihealth Inursing. DIF: Knowledge REF: I p. I11 2. Students Iare Iassigned Ito Iwrite Ito Itheir Istate Ileaders Iabout Ian Iissue Iaffecting Itheir Icommunity. IOne Istudent Iwrites Iabout Ithe Ineed Iamong Irural Icommunity Ifor Igreater Iaccess Ito Iacute Icare Iservices. IWhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing Ipieces Iof Ilegislation Ishould Ithe Istudent Iuse Ias Ia Ireference? a. Social ISecurity IAct b. Hill-Burton IAct c. Sheppard-Towner IAct d. U.S. ICivil IService IAct ANS: I B The Ipurpose Iof Ithe IHill-Burton IAct Iwas Ito Iprovide Ifunding Ito Iconstruct Ihospitals Iand Ito Ihelp Istates Iin Iplan Ifor Iother Ihealth Icare Ifacilities Iin Iaccordance Iwith Ithe Ineeds Iof Icommunities. I DIF: Knowledge REF: I p. I13 3. The Ipractice Iof Ipublic Ihealth Inursing Iand Ithe IHenry IStreet ISettlement Iare Icredited Ito: a. Mary IBreckenridge. b. Mary ISeacole. c. Clara IBarton. d. Lillian IWald. ANS: I D Lillian IWald, Ia Ipioneer Iin Ipublic Ihealth Inursing, Iis Ibest Iknown Ifor Ithe Idevelopment Iand Iestablishment Iof Ithe IHenry IStreet ISettlement. DIF: Knowledge REF: I p. I6 4. Occupational Ihealth Inursing Ifeatures Ibeliefs Isimilar Ito Ithose Iof Iwhich Iearly Inursing Ipioneer? a. Lillian IWald b. Florence INightingale c. Clara IBarton d. Mary ISeacole ANS: I A Lillian IWald Ideveloped Ithe Ifirst Inursing Iservice Ifor Ioccupational Ihealth. DIF: Comprehension REF: I p. I10 5. What Ihistorical Ievent Ifirst Iled Ito Ithe Irecognition Iof Ithe Icontribution Iof Iblacks Ito Inursing? a. Florence INightingale’s Iacceptance Iof Iblack Inurses Iinto Ithe Ifirst Inursing Ischool b. The Icontributions Iof Iblack Inurses Iat Ithe IPennsylvania IHospital, Ithe Ifirst Ihospital Iin IAmerica c. Mary ISeacole’s Iefforts Ito Icare Ifor Isoldiers Iduring Ithe ICrimean IWar d. The Iwork Idone Iby Iwives Iof Iwealthy Iblack Inobles Iwho Icarried Ifood Iand Imedicine Ifrom Ihouse Ito Ihouse Iduring Ithe IMiddle IAges ANS: I C Although INightingale’s Ischool Irefused ISeacole, Ishe Iwas Iable Ito Imake Ia Idifference Iin Ithe ICrimean IWar Iand Ilater Iwas Irecognized Ifor Iher Iefforts. DIF: Comprehension REF: I pp. I8-9 6. World IWar II Icontributed Ito Ithe Iadvancement Iof Ihealth Icare Iby: a. increasing Ithe Inumber Iof Iprivate Icare Ihospitals Iand Idecreasing Ithe Irole Iof IpublicIhealth Iservices. b. employing Ia Ilarge Inumber Iof Icivilians Ito Iprovide Icare Ito Ireturning Isoldiers IthroughIthe IRed ICross. c. introducing Ispecialists Iin Inursing Isuch Ias Inurse Ianesthetists. d. increasing Ithe Inumber Iof Icommunity Ihealth Inurses. ANS: I C World IWar II Ioffered Inurses Ia Ichance Ito Ienter Iinto Inew Ifields Iof Ispecialization, Ias Iis Iseen Iin Ithe Iexample Iof Inurse Ianesthetists, Iwho Ibecame Ipart Iof Isurgical Iteams Iat Ithe Ifront Ilines. DIF: Comprehension REF: I p. I11 7. The Iprimary Ipurpose Iof Ithe ISocial ISecurity IAct Iof I1935 Iwas Ito: a. increase Iresearch Ithat Ifocused Ion Iminority Igroups. b. provide Imedical Icare Ifor Ichemically Iimpaired Ipersons. c. ensure Ihealth Icare Ifor Iolder Iadults Ithrough Ia Inational Iinsurance Isystem. d. decrease Ithe Ipublic’s Ifinancial Iburden Iby Ilimiting Iservices Ioffered Iby Ilocal Ihealth Idepartments. ANS: I C By Iproviding Ihealth Iinsurance Ifor Iolder Iadults, Ithe ISocial ISecurity IAct Iof I1935 Iset Ithe Iprecedent Ifor Ithe Ipassage Iof Ithe IMedicare Iand IMedicaid IActs Ithat Ifollowed Iin I1965, Ibut Ithe Iact Ialso Iprovided Imaternal Iand Ichild Iwelfare Iservices, Irehabilitation Ifor Ithe Imentally Iand Iphysically Ichallenged, Imedical Icare Ifor Iblind Iindividuals Iand Icrippled Ichildren, Iand Iunemployment Ibenefits. DIF: Comprehension REF: I p. I12 8. A Iclient Iasks Ithe Inurse, I“Can Iyou Iexplain IMedicare, Ian Iamendment Ito Ithe ISocial ISecurity IAct?” IThe Inurse Iresponds Ithat IMedicare: a. led Ito Imany Ihospital Iclosings, Ialong Iwith Ia Idecrease Iin Iacute Icare Ihospital–based Inursing Icare. b. provided Imedical Iinsurance Ito Ithose Iyounger Iadults Ior Ichildren Iwho Iwere InotIeligible Ifor Iprivate Iinsurance Ibecause IofIcatastrophic Iillnesses Isuch Ias Icancer. c. provided Ipreventive Icare Ifor Iwomen, Iinfants, Iand Ichildren. d. ensured Ithat Iindividuals Iages I65 Iand Iolder Iand Ithose Iwith Iend-stage Irenal Idisease Ior Ipermanent Idisabilities Ihad Ihealth Icare Iinsurance. ANS: I D The IMedicare Iprogram Iprovides Ihospital Iinsurance, IPart IA, Iand Imedical Iinsurance, IPart IB, Ito Iall Ipeople Iages I65 Iand Iolder Iwho Iare Ieligible Ito Ireceive ISocial ISecurity Ibenefits; Ipeople Iwith Itotal, Ipermanent Idisabilities; Iand Ipeople Iwith Iend-stage Irenal Idisease. DIF: Comprehension REF: I p. I14 9. A Icomparison Iof Inursing Iin Ithe I1980s Ito Inursing Iin Ithe I1990s Ireveals Ithat: a. in Ithe I1990s Inursing Iexperienced Ia Isignificant Ireduction Ioccurred Iin Ipreventable Idiseases Icaused Iby Iunsafe/unhealthy Ilifestyles. b. tuberculosis Iwas Ithe Iprimary Iconcern Ifor Inursing Iin Ithe I1980s, Iwhereas Ithe IAIDS Iepidemic Iemerged Iand Iwas Iits Ifocus Iduring Ithe I1990s. c. a Idecrease Iin Iambulatory Iservices Iin Ithe I1980s Iprompted Ian Iincrease Iin Ipublic Ihealth Inurses Iin Ithe I1990s. d. the Idemand Ifor Iadvanced Ipractice Inurses Iincreased Iin Ithe I1980s Iand Ithe I1990s Ias Ia Iresult Iof Ithe Ieconomy Iand Iconcern Iabout Ithe Ihealth Iof Ithe Ination. ANS: I D The Inumbers Iof Iadvanced Inurse Ipractitioners Iincreased Ias Ievidence Iof Itheir Icost-effectiveness Ias Iproviders Iof Iprimary Iand Ipreventive Ihealth Icare Ibecame Iestablished. DIF: Comprehension REF: I pp. I16-17 10. Which Istatement Iaccurately Idescribes Ithe Ihistorical Iperspective Iof Inursing Ipractice? a. Nursing Ihas Iexisted Ito Imeet Ithe Ineeds Iof Ipopulations, Iindividuals, Iand Iaggregates Iby Iproviding Icare Ithat Iis Idetermined Iby Ithe Ineeds Iand Ibeliefs Iof Isociety Iin Idifferent Ihistorical Icontexts. b. As Imen Ibegan Ito Ibecome Iinterested Iin Inursing, Iit Ichanged Iinto Ia Irespected Iprofession Ibased Ion Iscientific Ifact Irather Ithan Isuperstition. c. Nursing Ihas Ihistorically Iaccepted Iindividuals Ifrom Iall Isocial Iand IethnicIbackgrounds. d. The IUnited IStates Ihas Iled Ithe Iway Ithroughout Ihistory Ito Iadvance Inursing Iand health Icare Iby Iproviding Ithe Ifirst Ihospital Iand Imedical school