AORN PERIOP 101 Exam with 100% Correct Answers
All the following professionals are qualified to provide anesthesia to a patient EXCEPT: a) anesthesiologist b) CRNA c) anesthesiology assistant d) operating surgeon -Answe
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AORN PERIOP 101 Exam with 100% Correct Answers
All the following professionals are qualified to provide anesthesia to a patient EXCEPT: a) anesthesiologist b) CRNA c) anesthesiology assistant d) operating surgeon -Answer- d) operating surgeon
Of the following, which is not used to secure airway: a) ET tube b) LMA c) nasal cannula d) oral airway -Answer- c) nasal cannula
The perioperative team should know the location of equipment stored in the OR and in the department. Equipment that the anesthesia provider may request includes: a) video laryngoscopy devices b) fiberoptic bronchoscopes c) suction tips and devices d) all of the above -Answer- d) all of the above
General Anesthesia -Answer- a drug-induced reversible state of unconsciousness, it includes amnesia, analgesia, loss of responsiveness, decreased stress response, and loss of skeletal muscle reflexes to varying degree
Regional Anesthesia -Answer- an injection of local anesthetics near nerve fibers to cause reversible loss of sensation over an area of the body, common examples include spinal, epidural, and peripheral nerve blocks
Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) -Answer- when an anesthesia provider monitors the patient, administers sedatives and other agents as needed, and provides medical services as needed
Moderate Sedation -Answer- the administration of sedative, analgesic, and/or anxiolytic agents by a physician or under physician supervision. Depending on state laws and hospital policies, a perioperative nurse may be able to administer this type of anesthesia
Local Anesthesia -Answer- The infiltration or topical administration of agents to anesthetize a part of the body. It is typically used for minor procedures, does not involve an anesthesia provider, and does not involve sedation. A perioperative nurse monitors the patient and provides supportive care if needed.
The phases of general anesthesia, in order, are:
a) induction, maintenance, emergence b) emergence, maintenance, induction c) maintenance, emergence, induction d) induction, emergence, maintenance -Answer- a) induction, maintenance, emergence
Propofol -Answer- IV induction agent
etomidate -Answer- IV induction agent
methohexitol -Answer- IV induction agent
IV induction agent -Answer- ketamine
sevoflurane with or without nitric oxide -Answer- inhaled induction agent
Succinylcholine -Answer- short-acting muscle relaxant
cisatracurium -Answer- intermediate-acting muscle relaxant
atracurium -Answer- intermediate-acting muscle relaxant
rocuronium -Answer- intermediate-acting muscle relaxant
vecuronium -Answer- intermediate-acting muscle relaxant
pancuronium -Answer- long-acting muscle relaxant
isoflurane -Answer- used for inhalation maintenance
desflurane -Answer- used for inhalation maintenance
total iv anesthesia (TIVA) -Answer- a technique for maintaining anesthesia using infusions of short-acting IV agents without inhalation anesthetics. Propofol and remifentanil are often used for TIVA.
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