Test Bank for Organizational Change,An Action-Oriented Toolkit 4th Edition, 4e by Tupper F. Cawsey,Gene Deszca,Cynthia Ingols TEST BANK
ISBN-13: 9781544351407
Full chapters included
Chapter 1 • Changing Organizati
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Test Bank for Organizational Change,An Action-Oriented Toolkit 4th Edition, 4e by Tupper F. Cawsey,Gene Deszca,Cynthia Ingols TEST BANK
ISBN-13: 9781544351407
Full chapters included
Chapter 1 • Changing Organizations in Our Complex World
Defining Organizational Change
The Orientation of This Book
Environmental Forces Driving Change Today
The Implications of Worldwide Trends for Change Management
Four Types of Organizational Change
Planned Changes Don’t Always Produce the Intended Results
Organizational Change Roles
Change Initiators
Change Implementers
Change Facilitators
Common Challenges for Managerial Roles
Change Recipients
The Requirements for Becoming a Successful Change Leader
Summary
Key Terms
End-of-Chapter Exercises
Chapter 2 • How to Lead Organizational Change: Frameworks
Differentiating How to Change from What to Change
The Processes of Organizational Change
(1) Stage Theory of Change: Lewin
Unfreeze
Change
Refreeze: or more appropriately Re-gell
(2) Stage Model of Organizational Change: Kotter
Kotter’s Eight-Stage Process
(3) Giving Voice to Values: Gentile
GVV and Organizational Change
(4) Emotional Transitions Through Change: Duck
Duck’s Five-Stage Change Curve
(5) Managing the Change Process: Beckhard and Harris
(6) The Change Path Model: Deszca and Ingols
Application of the Change Path Model
Awakening: Why Change?
Mobilization: Activating the Gap Analysis
Acceleration: Getting from Here to There
Institutionalization: Using Data to Help Make the Change Stick
Summary
Key Terms
End-of-Chapter Exercises
➡ Case Study: “Not an Option to Even Consider:” Contending With the Pressures to Compromise by Heather Bodman and Cynthia Ingols
Chapter 3 • What to Change in an Organization: Frameworks
Open Systems Approach to Organizational Analysis
(1) Nadler and Tushman’s Congruence Model
History and Environment
Strategy
The Transformation Process
Work
The Formal Organization
The Informal Organization
People
Outputs
An Example Using Nadler and Tushman’s Congruence Model
Evaluating Nadler and Tushman’s Congruence Model
(2) Sterman’s Systems Dynamics Model
(3) Quinn’s Competing Values Model
(4) Greiner’s Model of Organizational Growth
(5) Stacey’s Complexity Theory
Summary
Key Terms
End-of-Chapter Exercises
➡ Case Study: Sarah’s Snacks by Paul Myers
Chapter 4 • Building and Energizing the Need for Change
Understanding the Need for Change
Seek Out and Make Sense of External Data
Seek Out and Make Sense of the Perspectives of Stakeholders
Seek Out and Make Sense of Internal Data
Seek Out and Assess Your Personal Concerns and Perspectives
Assessing the Readiness for Change
Heightening Awareness of the Need for Change
Factors That Block People from Recognizing the Need for Change
Developing a Powerful Vision for Change
The Difference Between an Organizational Vision and a Change Vision
Examples of Visions for Change
IBM—Diversity 3.0
Tata’s Nano: From Vision to Failed Project
Change Vision for the “Survive to 5” Program
Change Vision for “Reading Rainbow”
Change Vision for a Large South African Winemaker
Change Vision for the Procurement System in a Midsize Manufacturing Firm
Summary
Key Terms
A Checklist for Change: Creating the Readiness for Change
End-of-Chapter Exercises
➡ Case Study: Leading Change: The Pharmacy Team by Jess Coppla
Chapter 5 • Navigating Change through Formal Structures and Systems
Making Sense of Formal Structures and Systems
Impact of Uncertainty and Complexity on Formal Structures and Systems
Formal Structures and Systems From an Information Perspective
Aligning Systems and Structures With the Environment
Structural Changes to Handle Increased Uncertainty
Making Formal Structural Choices
Using Structures and Systems to Influence the Approval and Implementation of Change
Using Formal Structures and Systems to Advance Change
Using Systems and Structures to Obtain Formal Approval of a Change Project
Using Systems to Enhance the Prospects for Approval
Ways to Approach the Approval Process
Aligning Strategically, Starting Small, and “Morphing” Tactics
The Interaction of Structures and Systems with Change During Implementation
Using Structures and Systems to Facilitate the Acceptance of Change
Summary
Key Terms
Checklist: Change Initiative Approval
End-of-Chapter Exercises
➡ Case Study: Beck Consulting Corporation by Cynthia Ingols and Lisa Brem
Chapter 6 • Navigating Organizational Politics and Culture
Power Dynamics in Organizations
Individual Power
Departmental Power
Organizational Culture and Change
How to Analyze a Culture
Tips for Change Agents to Assess a Culture
Tools to Assess the Need for Change
Identifying the Organizational Dynamics at Play
Summary
Key Terms
Checklist: Stakeholder Analysis
End-of-Chapter Exercises
➡ Case Study: Patrick’s Problem by Stacy Blake-Beard
Chapter 7 • Managing Recipients of Change and Influencing Internal Stakeholders
Stakeholders Respond Variably to Change Initiatives
Not Everyone Sees Change as Negative
Responding to Various Feelings in Stakeholders
Positive Feelings in Stakeholders: Channeling Their Energy
Ambivalent Feelings in Stakeholders: They Can Be Useful
Negative Reactions to Change by Stakeholders: These Too Can Be Useful
Make the Change of the Psychological Contract Explicit and Transparent
Predictable Stages in the Reaction to Change
Stakeholders’ Personalities Influence Their Reactions to Change
Prior Experience Impacts a Person’s and Organization’s Perspective on Change
Coworkers Influence Stakeholders’ Views
Feelings About Change Leaders Make a Difference
Integrity is One Antidote to Skepticism and Cynicism
Avoiding Coercion but Pushing Hard: The Sweet Spot?
Creating Consistent Signals from Systems and Processes
Steps to Minimize the Negative Effects of Change
Engagement
Timeliness
Two-Way Communication
Make Continuous Improvement the Norm
Encourage People to Be Change Agents and Avoid the Recipient Trap
Summary
Key Terms
Checklist: How to Manage and Minimize Cynicism About Change
End-of-Chapter Exercises
➡ Case Study: Travelink Solutions by Noah Deszca and Gene Deszca
Chapter 8 • Becoming a Master Change Agent
Factors That Influence Change Agent Success
The Interplay of Personal Attributes, Situation, and Vision
Change Leaders and Their Essential Characteristics
Developing into a Change Leader
Intention, Education, Self-Discipline, and Experience
What Does Reflection Mean?
Developmental Stages of Change Leaders
Four Types of Change Leaders
Internal Consultants: Specialists in Change
External Consultants: Specialized, Paid Change Agents
Provide Subject-Matter Expertise
Bring Fresh Perspectives from Ideas That Have Worked Elsewhere
Provide Independent, Trustworthy Support
Limitations of External Consultants
Change Teams
Change from the Middle: Everyone Needs to Be a Change Agent
Rules of Thumb for Change Agents
Summary
Key Terms
Checklist: Structuring Work in a Change Team
End-of-Chapter Exercises
➡ Case Study: Master Change Agent: Katherine Gottlieb, Southcentral Foundation by Erin E. Sullivan
Chapter 9 • Action Planning and Implementation
Without a “Do It” Orientation, Things Won’t Happen
Prelude to Action: Selecting the Correct Path
Plan the Work
Engage Others in Action Planning
Ensure Alignment in Your Action Planning
Action Planning Tools
1. To-Do Lists
2. Responsibility Charting
3. Contingency Planning
4. Flow Charting
5. Design Thinking
6. Surveys and Survey Feedback
7. Project Planning and Critical Path Methods
8. Tools to Assess Forces That Affect Outcomes and Stakeholders
9. Leverage Analysis
10. Employee Training and Development
11. Diverse Change Approaches
Working the Plan Ethically and Adaptively
Developing a Communication Plan
Timing and Focus of Communications
Key Principles in Communicating for Change
Influence Strategies
Transition Management
Summary
Key Terms
End-of-Chapter Exercises
➡ Case Study: Turning Around Cote Construction Company by Cynthia Ingols, Gene Deszca, and Tupper F. Cawsey
Chapter 10 • Get and Use Data Throughout the Change Process
Selecting and Deploying Measures
1. Focus on Key Factors
2. Use Measures That Lead to Challenging but Achievable Goals
3. Use Measures and Controls That Are Perceived as Fair and Appropriate
4. Avoid Sending Mixed Signals
5. Ensure Accurate Data
6. Match the Precision of the Measure With the Ability to Measure
Measurement Systems and Change Management
Data Used as Guides During Design and Early Stages of the Change Project
Data Used as Guides in the Middle of the Change Project
Data Used as Guides Toward the End of the Change Project
Other Measurement Tools
Strategy Maps
The Balanced Scorecard
Risk Exposure Calculator
The DICE Model
Summary
Key Terms
Checklist: Creating a Balanced Scorecard
End-of-Chapter Exercises
➡ Case Study: Omada Health: Making the Case for Digital Health by Erin E. Sullivan and Jessica L. Alpert
Chapter 11 • The Future of Organizations and the Future of Change
Putting the Change Path Model into Practice
Future Organizations and Their Impact
Becoming an Organizational Change Agent: Specialists and Generalists
Paradoxes in Organizational Change
Orienting Yourself to Organizational Change
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