NURS 6551 Final Exam 3 with all Answers correct

NURS 6551 Final Exam with Answers 1. What has changed in terms of recommended antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated lower UTIs? 2. What is considered to be a common trigger of psoriasis? 3. The clinician is see ...

NURS 6551 Final Exam with Answers 1. What has changed in terms of recommended antibiotic treatment for uncomplicated lower UTIs? 2. What is considered to be a common trigger of psoriasis? 3. The clinician is seeing a 48-year-old woman for the first time. She is overweight and has a blood pressure of 120/92. She is on no medications and does not smoke or drink alcohol. Her family history is negative for heart disease. Her physical exam is unremarkable. The clinician should advise her as follows: 4. She needs two additional blood pressure checks on two separate occasions. 5. What tends to cause acne in adolescence? 6. The onset of labor is indicated by regular uterine contractions and: 7. The onset of labor is indicated by regular uterine contractions and: 8. Which of the following statements does not support the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease? 9. A 23-year-old woman is seeing the clinician because of chronic headaches. These headaches are typically preceded by seeing flashing lights. These visual distortions spontaneously resolve followed by throbbing pain on either the right or left side of her head. Pain is associated with photophobia, nausea, and vomiting. The most likely diagnosis is: 10. When is round ligament pain most likely to occur in pregnant women? 11. Postpartum depression occurs in about what percentage of women who give birth? 12. About how many breastfeeding women are affected by lactation mastitis? 13. What is the most typical schedule of prenatal care in the first 28 weeks of pregnancy? 14. About what percentage of pregnant women develop gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorder? 15. What is the term for a postpartum disorder in which bacteria ascend from the lower genital tract and infect the uterus? 16. How does women’s anatomy make them more susceptible to UTIs? 17. A 60-year-old woman has a blood pressure of 144/86. This would be classified as: 18. After how many weeks’ gestation is a pregnancy loss considered a fetal death or stillbirth? 19. What can be used as a space-filling device, replacing normal pressure on the vaginal walls when levator ani support is unreliable? 20. All of the following symptoms are associated with chest pain and representative of coronary artery disease except: 21. Screening for hyperlipidemia is recommended to begin at what age for women with no risk factors 22. What is the potential danger of a fetus born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid? 23. What does rosacea describe? 24. Any woman with a complicated cystitis or symptoms of upper tract disease needs a urine culture and: 25. What is the definition of a primary headache? 26. What is the leading cause of first-trimester maternal death? 27. When considering a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease, the clinician should: 28. What is the most common cause of death in women in the United States? 29. What percentage of pregnant women in developed countries have iron-deficiency anemia? 30. How does the third stage of labor end? 31. What is a possible cause of abdominal pain during pregnancy? 32. Type 2 diabetes includes insulin resistance and affects what percentage of those who have diabetes? 33. The primary endocrine disorders affecting women are diabetes mellitus and: 34. When can relief from pregnancy induces nausea and vomiting be expected? 35. What is the term for the craving and purposeful consumption of nonfood items for more than one month? 36. What significantly increases the risk of hypertension in women? 37. Carbohydrate intolerance and increased insulin resistance first recognized in pregnancy is known as: 38. A chronic skin disorder that is thought to be caused by an abnormal immune reaction in the skin is atopic dermatitis or: 39. What is a potential benefit of circumcision? 40. Without treatment shortly after birth, as many as 90 percent of infants born to hepatitis B–infected mothers will: 41. Fever associated with pyelonephritis will usually resolve within how many hours of treatment with antibiotics? 42. What is more likely to occur in women with female genital cutting? 43. What is the general goal of surgical treatment for stress UI? 44. The clinician is ordering a lipid panel for a 50-year-old woman. The following advice should be given: 45. All except which of the following are important historical questions for a 29-year-old woman in clinic for right-sided weakness? 46. What is the initial symptom of Lyme disease, seen in approximately 70 to 80 percent of people infected with the bacterium? 47. According to the CDC, what percentage of pregnant women continues to drink alcohol during their pregnancies? 48. What is a contributor to the increased incidence of heartburn during pregnancy? 49. Gender differences in heart disease can be found in: 50. What is the recommended amount of Kegel contractions per day for women whose pelvic muscles are weak? 51. What is a common cause of leg cramps during pregnancy? 52. What is the most common cause of medical complications in pregnancy? 53. Which of the following is a predictor of impending preterm birth? 54. What is significant about cytomegalovirus (CMV)? 55. A 30-year-old woman comes to clinic concerned about a headache that feels like a “rubber band squeezing her head,” which occurs nearly daily. It lasts several hours and is not associated with nausea or vomiting. She has no family history of migraine headaches. Her physical exam is within normal limits. The most likely diagnosis is 56. What is the percentage of all unintended pregnancies in the United States? 57. How often does breech presentation occur in singleton pregnancies? 58. How are pregnancy-related DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) needs best met? 59. What should be considered in order to interpret the Mini-Mental State exam when considering the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease? Education 60. About how many infants born to mothers colonized with Group B streptococcus will become colonized as well? 61. What is an indication of the second stage of labor? 62. Approximately how many reproductive-age women in the United States meet the BMI criteria for obesity? 63. What should be addressed during late postpartum maternal evaluation (weeks 2–6)? 64. What is important to consider when vaginal bleeding occurs during the first trimester? 65. Optimal weight gain during pregnancy is based on the woman’s prepregnant BMI and: 66. What is the most common disorder leading to hyperthyroidism? 67. A 72-year-old woman is presenting with chest pain. Which of the following statements best differentiates chest pain due to angina versus myocardial infarction? 68. At what time during pregnancy does nausea typically occur? 69. What step can a clinician take to learn more about any chemicals used in a woman’s workplace? 70. Where does edema tend to occur in the pregnant woman’s body? 71. What is the term for stimulation of the uterus by an external agent to enhance uterine contractions after labor has started? 72. Uncomplicated acute bacterial cystitis occurs in women who: 73. Chest pain associated with irritation of the myocardial nerve fibers (such as with angina pectoris or myocardial infarction) is due to an increase in: 74. What was the reason that prenatal care began in the early 1900s? 75. A common prenatal care model in which women have their first visit with one provider and then subsequent visits in a group setting is called: 76. Which of the following symptoms are suggestive of a cluster headache?