Unit 1- AP World History 2021 Already Passed

Document Content and Description Below

Unit 1- AP World History 2021 Already Passed Champa Rice ✔✔Used in china, led to population increase due to resistance and more frequent harvest Proto-Industrialization ✔✔Artisans in China... produced more silk, porcelean, etc than they could sell, economic growth Scholar Gentry ✔✔Chinese class well educated in Confucianism, came to be the ruling class in the Song Dynasty Filial Piety ✔✔the duty of family members to subordinate their needs and desires to those of the male head of the family- Confucianism belief Grand Canal ✔✔A canal linking northern and southern China built in Song Dynasty, made CHina a trade hub Song Dynasty ✔✔(960-1279 CE) The Chinese dynasty that placed much more emphasis on civil administration, industry, education, and arts rather than military. Imperial Bureaucracy ✔✔system to run centralized gov't, comprised of educated scholar-gentry in China Meritocracy ✔✔System in which leaders are chosen based on merit. Ie- Civil Service Exam in Song Dynasty bureaucracy Woodblock printing ✔✔Print made by carving into wood, allowed for mass production of texts on crops and BUddhism Foot binding ✔✔Practice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them smaller; produced pain and restricted women's movement; made it easier to confine women to the household, conforming to confucianist beliefs regarding womens' role in society Syncretic ✔✔A religion that combines several traditions -Neo-Confucianism is confucianism w buddhism and daoism Zen Buddhism is buddhism and confuciansim Neo-Confucianism ✔✔Combination of Confucianism and Buddhism popular in China, Vietnam, Korea, Japan Still incorporated many aspects of Confucian teachings Heian Period ✔✔The era in Japanese history from A.D. 794-1185, arts and writing flourished during this time Took after China , but used feudalism government Korea during Song Dynasty CHina ✔✔Involved in tributary relationship MAde conditions for women worse due to Confucianism powerful aristocracy rather than bureaucracy Vietnam influence from Song China ✔✔Women had more rights than in China involved in tributary systen Mamluk Sultanate ✔✔- A political unit in Egypt established by Mamluks, Arabic slaves that were well educated and important to society traded sugar with europe Seljuk turks ✔✔nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the caliph to remain only as a religious leader. they governed strictly Abbasid Caliphate ✔✔third of the Islamic Caliphates of the Islamic Empire. The rulers who built their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphs. In started in 750 CE. It flourished for two centuries, but slowly went into decline as other Islamic states broke off or became autonomous, leaving them susceptible to invasion from Mongols What is the term for a religion that combines multiple systems of beliefs? ✔✔religious syncretism Give context behind introduction of BUddhism to China ✔✔-brought on silk roads -distributed by wood block prints -led to founding of monestaries, political unrest due to attempts to close monestaries, and aristocrats donating money to Buddhists What development allowed Europeans to obtain products from East Asia? ✔✔growth of Song and Tang Dynasties Why did Muslims tolerate Jews and Christians? Example? ✔✔Because they were "by the book," meaning they were monotheistic and closely related to Islam Example: Granada How did Seljuks lead to Crusades by Europea [Show More]

Last updated: 2 years ago

Preview 1 out of 10 pages