Unit 1- AP World History 2021 Already
Passed
Champa Rice ✔✔Used in china, led to population increase due to resistance and more frequent
harvest
Proto-Industrialization ✔✔Artisans in China produced more silk, porcele
...
Unit 1- AP World History 2021 Already
Passed
Champa Rice ✔✔Used in china, led to population increase due to resistance and more frequent
harvest
Proto-Industrialization ✔✔Artisans in China produced more silk, porcelean, etc than they could
sell, economic growth
Scholar Gentry ✔✔Chinese class well educated in Confucianism, came to be the ruling class in
the Song Dynasty
Filial Piety ✔✔the duty of family members to subordinate their needs and desires to those of the
male head of the family- Confucianism belief
Grand Canal ✔✔A canal linking northern and southern China built in Song Dynasty, made CHina
a trade hub
Song Dynasty ✔✔(960-1279 CE) The Chinese dynasty that placed much more emphasis on civil
administration, industry, education, and arts rather than military.
Imperial Bureaucracy ✔✔system to run centralized gov't, comprised of educated scholar-gentry
in China
Meritocracy ✔✔System in which leaders are chosen based on merit. Ie- Civil Service Exam in
Song Dynasty bureaucracy
Woodblock printing ✔✔Print made by carving into wood, allowed for mass production of texts
on crops and BUddhism
Foot binding ✔✔Practice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them
smaller; produced pain and restricted women's movement; made it easier to confine women to the
household, conforming to confucianist beliefs regarding womens' role in society
Syncretic ✔✔A religion that combines several traditions
-Neo-Confucianism is confucianism w buddhism and daoism
Zen Buddhism is buddhism and confuciansim
Neo-Confucianism ✔✔Combination of Confucianism and Buddhism popular in China, Vietnam,
Korea, Japan
Still incorporated many aspects of Confucian teachings
Heian Period ✔✔The era in Japanese history from A.D. 794-1185, arts and writing flourished
during this time
Took after China , but used feudalism government
Korea during Song Dynasty CHina ✔✔Involved in tributary relationship
MAde conditions for women worse due to Confucianism
powerful aristocracy rather than bureaucracy
Vietnam influence from Song China ✔✔Women had more rights than in China
involved in tributary systen
Mamluk Sultanate ✔✔- A political unit in Egypt established by Mamluks, Arabic slaves that were
well educated and important to society
traded sugar with europe
Seljuk turks ✔✔nomadic Turks from Asia who conquered Baghdad in 1055 and allowed the caliph
to remain only as a religious leader. they governed strictly
Abbasid Caliphate ✔✔third of the Islamic Caliphates of the Islamic Empire. The rulers who built
their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphs. In started in 750 CE. It
flourished for two centuries, but slowly went into decline as other Islamic states broke off or
became autonomous, leaving them susceptible to invasion from Mongols
What is the term for a religion that combines multiple systems of beliefs? ✔✔religious syncretism
Give context behind introduction of BUddhism to China ✔✔-brought on silk roads
-distributed by wood block prints
-led to founding of monestaries, political unrest due to attempts to close monestaries, and
aristocrats donating money to Buddhists
What development allowed Europeans to obtain products from East Asia? ✔✔growth of Song and
Tang Dynasties
Why did Muslims tolerate Jews and Christians? Example? ✔✔Because they were "by the book,"
meaning they were monotheistic and closely related to Islam
Example: Granada
How did Seljuks lead to Crusades by Europea
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