STR vocab Questions and Answers Already Passed

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STR vocab Questions and Answers Already Passed Phonemic Awareness ✔✔The ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words phonological awareness ✔✔the ... ability to pay attention to the various units when recognizing a word phoneme matching ✔✔the ability to identify words that begin with the same sound. Phoneme Isolation ✔✔—recognizing the individual sounds in words. For example, "Tell me the first sound you hear in the word top (/t/)." phoneme blending ✔✔is a child's ability to string together phonemes in a meaningful way to create words phoneme segmentation ✔✔breaking a word into separate sounds and counting them Phoneme Manipulation ✔✔adding, deleting, and substituting sounds in words. phoneme blending ✔✔combining phonemes to make a word phoneme segmentation ✔✔is a child's ability to recognize the separate sound units of with decode ✔✔Sound out words Encode ✔✔Spell worss Phonological awareness includes... ✔✔Rhyming, alliteration, # of words in a sentence, syllables, onset-rime Recognizing a word in a sentence shows... ✔✔The ability segment a sentence Recognizing a rhyme shows... ✔✔The ability to identify words that have same ending sounds....EX: word families: cat, sat, bat, rat Recognizing a syllable shows... ✔✔The ability to separate or blend words the way they are pronounced. EX: ham....bur....ger Understanding onset-time shows... ✔✔The ability to blend the first sound in the word (onset) and the rest of the word (time) EX: s...and Alphabetic Principle (graphophonemic awareness) ✔✔the understanding that written words are composed of patterns of letters that represent the sounds of spoken words. Two parts: 1. words are made up of letters and each letter has a specific sound 2. the correspondence between sounds and letters leads to phonological reading. Phonics ✔✔The understanding of the relationships between the written letters of the alphabet and the sounds of spoken language. This knowledge allows a reader to "decode" words by translating the letters into speech sounds. Morpheme ✔✔in a language, the smallest unit that carries meaning; may be a word or a part of a word (such as a prefix) EX: ungrateful has 3 morphemes UN, GRATE, FUL Graphemes ✔✔the letters that spell the sounds in a word; e.g., in the word cat, the sound /k/ is represented by the grapheme (letter) c. Inflectional Suffix ✔✔-s, -es, -ing, -ed. Expresses plurality or possession when added to a noun. WORD MEANING STAYS THE SAME derivational affixes ✔✔Affixes added to base words that affect the meaning (sign/resign, break/breakable) and/or part of speech (beauty/beautiful) Morphology ✔✔units of meaning involved in word formation Syntax ✔✔the rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language Semantics ✔✔Meaning of words and sentences Pragmantics ✔✔the appropriate use of language in different contexts Tier 3 Vocabulary ✔✔contai [Show More]

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