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NR 283 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Concepts to Review -Latest (A+ Work)

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NR 283 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Concepts to Review Cellular Biology/Cellular Adaptation/Cellular Injury Chapter 1 and 3 8 functions of cells ATP Mitochondria Cellular metabolism Apoptos... is vs. Necrosis Types of Necrosis (liquefactive, coagulative, fat, gas gangrene, dry gangrene, wet gangrene caseous) Types of cells 2 Death-stages Changes that occur within the first 12 hours of death Genetics Chapter 2 DNA- in the nucleus Mitosis/Meiosis for cellular replication Mutations Two types of Mutations Turner Syndrome (falls under aneuploidy) Kleinfelter’s Marfan’s Huntington’s: Color Blindness Hemophilia Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy Cystic Fibrosis: Chapter 4 What controls sodium balance RAAS Causes of Edema Types of edema (localized, generalized) Third spacing Hypervolemia (S/S, causes) Hypovolemia (S/S, causes) Hypernatremia (S/S, causes) Hyponatremia (S/S, causes) Hyperkalemia (S/S, causes) Hypokalemia (S/S, causes) Hypovolemia- Dehydration S/S Vocabulary Terms Cancer Chapter 9 & 10 Neoplasm Malignant tumors Benign tumors Malignant tumor characteristics (contact inhibition, anchorage independent, immortality) Contact inhibition Anchorage independent Immortality Metastasis forms (seeding, vascular system, lymph system) Naming of malignant and benign tumors (adenoma, carcinoma, sarcoma, lipoma, etc) Effects of cancer on the body (malnutrition, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia) Clinical manifestations of cancer (weight loss, fatigue, nausea/vomiting, etc.) Staging of cancer Carcinoma in situ (definition, three fates-progress, disappear, stable) Tumor Markers and where they are found, examples (PSA, breast cancer gene, etc) Cancer treatment- Dysplasia ABCDE for skin cancer detection Patient teaching for cancer prevention (diet, smoking cessation, exercise, protection during sex, reduce exposure to environmental risk factors, reduce alcohol consumption, inspect skin for suspicious lesions, use sunscreen and protective equipment, etc. [Show More]

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