NR 507 Advanced Pathophysiology - NR 507 Week 4 Midterm Exam

NR 507 Week 4 Midterm – Exam Solutions Question: What is the final stage of the infectious process? Question: Where in the respiratory tract do the majority of foreign objects aspirated by children finally lodge? Que ...

NR 507 Week 4 Midterm – Exam Solutions Question: What is the final stage of the infectious process? Question: Where in the respiratory tract do the majority of foreign objects aspirated by children finally lodge? Question: What is the primary cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn? Question: Which statement concerning benign tumors is true? Question: Which compensatory mechanism is spontaneously … by children … with tetralogy of Fallot to relieve hypoxic spells? Question: Which cytokines initiate the production of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)? Question: Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) can occur if the mother: Is Rh-positive and the fetus is ——— Question: Decreased lung compliance means that the lungs are demonstrating which characteristic? Question: Which statement concerning exotoxins is true? Question: What is the ratio of coronary capillaries to cardiac muscle cells? Question: How high does the plasma glucose have to … before the threshold for glucose is achieved? Question: What is the chief predisposing factor for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn? Question: Perceived stress elicits an emotional, anticipatory response that begins where? Question: Causes of hyperkalemia include: Question: Between which months of age does sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) most often occur? Question: What is the fundamental physiologic manifestation of anemia? Question: What is the life span of platelets (in days)? Question: What part of the kidney controls renal blood flow, glomerular filtration, and renin secretion? Question: An infant has a loud, harsh, holosystolic murmur and systolic thrill that can … detected at the left lower sternal border that radiates to the neck. These clinical findings are consistent with which congenital heart defect? Question: The coronary ostia are … in the: Question: The only surface inside the nephron where cells are covered with microvilli to increase the reabsorptive surface area is called the: Question: The drug heparin acts in hemostasis by which processes? Question: Which immunoglobulin (Ig) is present in childhood asthma? Question: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is … with which type of hypersensitivity reaction? Question: Which organ is stimulated during the alarm phase of the general adaptation syndrome (GAS)? Question: Which congenital heart defects occur in trisomy 13, trisomy 18, and Down syndrome? Question: What substance stimulates renal hydroxylation in the process of producing vitamin D? Question: Which term is … to identify the movement of gas and air into and out of the lungs? Question: Where are antibodies produced? Question: What is the most common cause of insufficient erythropoiesis in children? Question: In a normal, nonmutant state, an oncogene is … to as a: Question: Which manifestations of vasoocclusive crisis are … with sickle cell disease (SCD) in infants? Question: What is the life span of an erythrocyte (in days)? Question: Which term is … to describe a muscle cell showing a reduced ability to form new muscle while appearing highly disorganized? Question: Which hepatitis virus is known to … sexually transmitted? Question: What is the primary problem resulting from respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn? Question: What is the action of urodilatin? Question: Erythrocyte life span of less than 120 days, ineffective bone marrow response to erythropoietin, and altered iron metabolism describe the pathophysiologic characteristics of which type of anemia? Question: The function of the foramen ovale in a fetus allows what to occur? Question: What is the most abundant class of plasma protein? Question: When a patient has small, vesicular lesions that last between 10 and 20 days, which sexually transmitted infection is suspected? Question: During an IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction, which leukocyte is activated? Question: What effect do natriuretic peptides have during heart failure when the heart dilates? Question: Blood vessels of the kidneys are … by the: Question: What is the first stage in the infectious process? Question: Which drug may … prescribed orally for outbreak management of herpes simplex viral (HSV) infections? Question: What is the most common cause of iron deficiency anemia (IDA)? Question: Causes of hyperkalemia include: Question: A person with type O blood is … the universal blood donor because type O blood contains which of the following? Question: Which type of antibody is involved in type I hypersensitivity reaction? Question: Which cardiac chamber has the thinnest wall and why? Question: Which criterion is … to confirm a diagnosis of asthma in an 8-year-old child? Question: The lung is … by the parasympathetic nervous system via which nerve? Question: The generation of clonal diversity occurs primarily during which phase of life? Question: What is the role of collagen in the clotting process? Question: What physical sign is the result of turbulent blood flow through a vessel? Question: The most common site of metastasis for a patient diagnosed with prostate cancer is which location? Question: What is the direct action of atrial natriuretic hormone? Question: Continuous increases in left ventricular filing pressures result in which disorder? Question: Phagocytosis involves neutrophils actively attacking, engulfing, and destroying which microorganisms?