AQA
A-level
PHYSICS
7408/1
Paper 1 Question Paper + Mark scheme (Merged)
June 2021
Version: 1.0 Final
*JUN217408101*
IB/M/Jun21/E8 7408/1
For Examiner’s Use
Question
Mark
1
2
3
4
5
6
7–31
TOTAL
Time a
...
AQA
A-level
PHYSICS
7408/1
Paper 1 Question Paper + Mark scheme (Merged)
June 2021
Version: 1.0 Final
*JUN217408101*
IB/M/Jun21/E8 7408/1
For Examiner’s Use
Question
Mark
1
2
3
4
5
6
7–31
TOTAL
Time allowed: 2 hours
Materials
For this paper you must have:
• a pencil and a ruler
• a scientific calculator
• a Data and Formulae Booklet
• a protractor.
Instructions
• Use black ink or black ball-point pen.
• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.
• Answer all questions.
• You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write
outside the box around each page or on blank pages.
• If you need extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of
this book. Write the question number against your answer(s).
• Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want
to be marked.
• Show all your working.
Information
• The marks for questions are shown in brackets.
• The maximum mark for this paper is 85.
• You are expected to use a scientific calculator where appropriate.
• A Data and Formulae Booklet is provided as a loose insert.
Please write clearly in block capitals.
Centre number
Candidate number
Surname
Forename(s)
Candidate signature
I declare this is my own work.
A-level
PHYSICS
Paper 1
2
*02*
IB/M/Jun21/7408/1
Section A
Answer all questions in this section.
0
1
Cosmic rays are high-energy particles that come from space. Most of these particles are protons. There are other particles in cosmic rays, including atomic nuclei.
Table 1 gives the data for one particular nucleus X.
Table 1
Mass / kg
8.02 × 10−26
Specific charge / C kg−1
4.39 × 107
Kinetic energy / MeV
215
0
1
.
1
Determine the number of neutrons in nucleus X.
[3 marks]
number of neutrons =
0
1
.
2
Calculate the speed of X.
Ignore relativistic effects.
[3 marks]
speed =
m s−1
Do not write
outside the
box
3
*03*
Turn over ►
IB/M/Jun21/7408/1
Do not write
outside the
box
A pion (π+) and a kaon (K+) are produced when cosmic rays interact with the upper atmosphere.
0
1
.
3
The π+ decays to produce a positron and an electron neutrino.
Show how the conservation laws apply to this decay.
[2 marks]
0
1
.
4
The K+ decays to produce an anti-muon and a muon neutrino.
Explain how strangeness applies in this decay.
[2 marks]
0
1
.
5
Write an equation for a K+ decay that involves only hadrons.
[2 marks]
12
4
*04*
IB/M/Jun21/7408/1
Do not write
outside the
box
0
2
Figure 1 shows apparatus used to investigate the properties of microwaves.
The microwaves from the transmitter T are vertically polarised and have a wavelength of about 3 cm.
The microwaves are detected at the receiver by a vertical metal rod R.
Figure 1
0
2
.
1
Explain how the apparatus can be used to demonstrate that the waves from T are vertically polarised.
[3 marks]
5
*05*
Turn over ►
IB/M/Jun21/7408/1
Do not write
outside the
box
Figures 2a and 2b show T and R and two different positions of a metal plate M that reflects microwaves. M is vertical and parallel to the direct transmission from T to R.
Figure 2a
Figure 2b
In an experiment, T and R are about two metres apart. M is moved slowly towards X.
Figure 2a shows the initial position of M.
Figure 2b shows M when it has been moved a few centimetres.
The arrowed lines show the path of waves that reach R directly and the path of waves that reach R by reflection from M.
0
2
.
2
Explain what happens to the signal detected by R as M is moved slowly towards X.
[4 marks]
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