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ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam Study Set

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• Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (eyes) Correct Answer: o Inc lutein (carotenoid found in vit A) foods - kale, spinach, collards, mustard greens o Inc antioxidants, vit E & B12 • Anorex... ia nervosa Correct Answer: o Weight pt DAILY @ the same time o Stay w/ pt during and 1hr after meal (pv vomit) o RN sched meals o Privileges based on direct wt gain • Atorvastatin Correct Answer: o Lipitor (tx high cholesterol) o Okay to take w/ OJ, coffee, milk o Contraindicated w/ grapefruit juice (cx inc serum lvl) • Braden scale Correct Answer: o Very poor (1) very poor nutrition o Probably inadequate (2) ½ meals & sometimes sup o Adequate (3) >1/2 & refuses sometimes o Excellent (4) eats q meal & between meals • Breast feeding Correct Answer: o No water f/ baby ONLY milk o No sup formula d/t nipple confusion o Feed on demand x8-12/day o x5min feed on each breast 1st day after birth o breast milk is all that is needed f/ 1st 6mo (nutritionally complete) o no cow's milk until 1yr o cottage cheese is a complete protein, eat when lactating o incomplete proteins - legumes, peanut butter, & whole grain cereal o storage - discard after feeding (cannot refreeze/use), store f/ 6-12mo, do not thaw in microwave • Bronchitis Correct Answer: o Enteral feeding - high protein, fat, & calorie; low carbs (breakdown prod CO2) • Calcium Correct Answer: o Almonds highest o Yogurt 315mg o Cheese 214mg o Egg 25mg A+ o Spinach 122mg • Cancer Correct Answer: o Sensitivity to odor ∴ dec aromatic foods to dec NV o Avoid hot foods d/t odor o Sm, freq meals q2hr o Inc citrus food, pickles, & mouth wash to prod more saliva to dec metallic taste o Inc cal & protein but not TOO high cal (cx cancer) o Eat 2.5 cups fruit to maintain wt o Exercise >150min/wk o Limit alcohol male (2) & female (1)/day o Use plastic utensils (dec metallic taste) o Inc fluid & tart f/ taste o Prevention - 4-5 servings (2.5 cups) fruits & veggies/day; limit alcohol; inc whole grain not refined; limit processed meats d/t inc sodium lvl; inc lean cuts w/out skin • Captopril Correct Answer: o Limit potassium rich foods (cantaloupe) • Carbohydrate Correct Answer: o Starchy vs non-starchy veggies o 3-5 carbs/meal (45g) o portion size effects carbs o carb not r/t calorie amt • Cardiovascular Correct Answer: o Inc K to dec risk HTN o Inc fiber to dec cholesterol o Dec trans FA o x2> fatty fish/wk to dec HTN o Limit alcohol & sodium • Celiac Correct Answer: o No gluten (wheat, barely, rye) • Child Correct Answer: o Dec choke ∴ peanut butter & celery, whole grapes, pretzels o <2y/o whole milk o >2y/o low fat milk • Crohn's Disease Correct Answer: o Dec fiber, lactose, fructose o Eat eggs (easily digest & high protein) • Cirrhosis + ascites Correct Answer: o Limit sodium intake 2000mg / 2g [Show More]

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