VTNE Practice EXAM – 2000 questions( 121 PAGES)- WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

VTNE Practice EXAM – 2000 questions( 121 PAGES)- WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Animals that do not develop a spine are called? Correct Answer: Invertebrates Example(s): insects, starfish, crabs, clams, octopuses What c ...

VTNE Practice EXAM – 2000 questions( 121 PAGES)- WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS Animals that do not develop a spine are called? Correct Answer: Invertebrates Example(s): insects, starfish, crabs, clams, octopuses What class of animals includes Anura (frogs & toads), Caudata or Urodela (newts & salamanders), and Gymnophiona or Apoda (caecilians)? Correct Answer: Amphibians Dyspnea Correct Answer: Difficult or labored breathing Alkalosis Correct Answer: an excessively alkaline condition of the body fluids or tissues that may cause weakness or cramps Acidosis Correct Answer: increased acidity in the blood and other body tissues Polyphagia Correct Answer: excessive hunger or increased appetite Polydipsia Correct Answer: abnormally great thirst What type of animals are monogastric mammals? Correct Answer: Omnivores, carnivores, herbivores What type of animals are omnivores? Correct Answer: humans, rats, bears, and pigs what type of animals are carnivores? Correct Answer: cats, lions, tigers, seals, and weasels orchiectomy Correct Answer: surgical procedure in which 1 or both testicles are removed prescrotal Correct Answer: before the scrotum or testicles sialodacryoadenitis Correct Answer: severe inflammation of the salivary and lacrimal glands in rats; caused by a coronavirus AAFCO Correct Answer: Association of American Feed Control Officials substantiates nutrition claims by implementing procedures for animal feeding tests elective procedure Correct Answer: a surgery that is scheduled in advance because it doesn't provide a medical emergency pyoderma Correct Answer: a skin infection that involves pus Tularemia Correct Answer: a severe infectious bacterial disease of animals that is transmissible to humans; characterized by ulcers at the site of infection, fever, and weight loss cystitis Correct Answer: inflammation of the urinary bladder nephritis Correct Answer: inflammation of the kidneys chylothorax Correct Answer: the accumulation of lymph fluid around the lungs intercostal Correct Answer: between the ribs perineal Correct Answer: a pyramidal fibromuscular mass in the middle line of the perineum at the junction between the urogenital triangle and the anal triangle; pertaining to the perineum hydrophilia Correct Answer: the tendency of blood and tissues to absorb fluid contraindication Correct Answer: when a procedure or drug or something should NOT be used cryptorchidism Correct Answer: undescended testicle prevalent Correct Answer: frequent Retinomalacia Correct Answer: softening of the retina Sudden ration changes would NOT cause? Correct Answer: cachexia Cattle are tested for tuberculin in what site and are examined how long after injection? Correct Answer: Caudal fold, 72 hours Vitamin that is synthesized in the intestinal tract of dogs and other animals under normal conditions? Correct Answer: Vitamin K Goiter can be caused by? Correct Answer: deficiency of iodine How much urine does an average dog normally produce in 24 hours? Correct Answer: 30ml/kg What should happen to fractured deciduous teeth? Correct Answer: should be extracted To mix a 4% solution in a bottle that contains 5g of drug powder, how much water should you add? Correct Answer: 4%= 4g/100ml=5g/x x=125ml Time necessary to disinfect surgical instruments with liquid chemicals can be shortened by? Correct Answer: warming the solution Also called distemper teeth, the name for a condition where secretions of the tooth enamel are reduced or missing is? Correct Answer: enamel hypoplasia The MCV for a particular blood sample is calculated to be 66.5 femtoliter (fl). This is equal to? Correct Answer: 1fl=10^-15L 66.5fl=66.5x10^-15L A surgical anastomosis can be best described as? Correct Answer: suturing together of 2 separate structures A dosage of 2 tbs bid requires approximately? Correct Answer: 1 tbs=1/2oz 16oz=1pt 32oz=1qt =1qt for a 16 day supply instrument used for root planning? Correct Answer: curette The recommended procedure for an unvaccinated dog with a known exposure to a rabid animal is? Correct Answer: euthanasia A sinus arrhythmia occurs when the pulse? Correct Answer: varies in a regular manner with every breath Most efficient ratio grid is? Correct Answer: 12:1 with 113lines/inch A dog consumes 5 bowls of water in a 24hr period. Each bowl contained exactly 100ml. If you collect 475ml of urine over the same 24hr period, approx. how many ml constitute insensible loss? Correct Answer: 500-475ml= 25ml Controlled substances with no accepted medical use are classified as? Correct Answer: Schedule 1 Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for fluid therapy? Correct Answer: swollen soft tissues from bruising caused by trauma