Environmental Science > QUESTIONS & ANSWERS > Florida Reading Endorsement ALL SOLUTION 100% CORRECT SPRING FALL 2023/24 EDITION GUARANTEED GRADE A (All)

Florida Reading Endorsement ALL SOLUTION 100% CORRECT SPRING FALL 2023/24 EDITION GUARANTEED GRADE A+

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B.F. Skinner, Edward Thorndike, and John Watson Behaviorists/External rewards Jean Piaget 4 stages of cognitive development Piaget's Stage 1 Sensorimotor: Birth to 2 years old -Need for external... stimulation -Thinking is doing -Challenge: things do not exist when they are out of sight Piaget's Stage 2 Preoperational stage: 2 to 7 years old -Ability to think logically and symbolically -Rapid language development -Classification, categorization, counting, sorting, and manipulating -Challenge: Failure of conservation (understanding the properties of objects -Challenge: ego-centrism (believes everyone sees the world as they do, cannot appreciate other perspectives Piaget's Stage 3 Concrete operations stage: 7 to 12 years old -Local analysis, realizes difference between odd and even numbers -Empathy for others Understanding of cause and effects relationships -Challenge: inability for abstract understanding (e.g. adding one to an odd number will make an even number) Piaget's Stage 4 Formal operation stage: 12 years - on.. -Abstract reasoning (thinking hypothetically) -Meta-cognition (thinking about own thinking) -Dependent on exposure to scientific principles (this final stage is only due to specific environments) Lev Vygotsky [Show More]

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