Test Bank - Maternal Child Nursing Care by Perry (6th Edition, 2017) Detailed Study Guide

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Medicine > Summary > OSTEOARTHRITIS (All)

OSTEOARTHRITIS

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Osteoarthritis according to the American College of Rheumatology is a heterogeneous group of conditions that lead to joint signs and symptoms.Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis a ... nd one of the leading causes of disability. The knee is the largest synovial joint in humans, consisting of bony structures (distal femur, proximal tibia, and patella), cartilage (meniscus and hyaline cartilage), ligaments and synovial membrane. The latter is responsible for the production of synovial fluid, which provides lubrication and nutrition to the avascular cartilage. Unfortunately, given the high usage and stress of this joint, it is a frequent site for painful conditions including OA [Show More]

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