RNFA Final Exam 2023 with complete solutions

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RNFA Final Exam 2023 with complete solutions. _______Precautions apply to blood, all body fluids, secretions, and excretions (except sweat), regardless of whether they contain visible blood, mucous membranes, and non-intact skin. ✔✔ Standard Which of the following anesthetics may result in fasiculations for the patient? ✔✔ Succhinylcholine Hypothermia has been shown to be a factor that may place the surgical patient at risk for infection and delayed healing. What intervention is an engineered control factor to protect the patient from hypothermia? ✔✔ b. set the ambient room temperature between 68° and 73° F A basic anesthesia monitoring device that is used during general anesthesia to confirm successful endotracheal tube placement and determine the presence of gas exchange is the: ✔✔ capnometer/end-tidal CO2 monitor The first step in the decontamination process is: ✔✔ Cleaning Which of the following requires at minimum, 2 patient identifiers on specimen labels? ✔✔ Joint Commission A 9-year-old diabetic with an insulin pump, has arrived in the OR for emergency repair of superficial facial and deep arm lacerations. The RNFA should consider which of the following options for energy-generated hemostasis? ✔✔ Bipolar Electrosurgery Unit During a hysteroscopy, sterile saline is used to expand the intrauterine compartment and enhance visualization. The perioperative nurse is concerned that approximately 500 ml of fluid was unaccounted for and alerted the surgeon and RNFA. The nurse's motive for this surveillance is to: ✔✔ Potential for Intervastation Which of the following statements reflects the location of the arcuate line? ✔✔ one third of the distance between the umbilicus and the symphysis pubis. Laparoscopic procedures that emergently convert to open procedures place the patient at risk for unintentional retained surgical items (RSI). What risk reduction strategy could prevent RSI? ✔✔ Replacing or tagging sponges and laparotomy instruments with RFID chips. The surgical hand scrub is designed to render the hands, nails, and arms ✔✔ Surgically Clean The RNFA instructed the new anesthesia resident in the proper positioning of the arm and hands on the OR bed armboards. The resident was cautioned to avoid pressure on the elbow to prevent: ✔✔ Ulnar Nerve Injury A type of suture to help eliminate tension on the primary suture line is known as: ✔✔ Retention Suture Identify the primary substance found in the epidermis that protects the body from fluid loss and invasion by pathogens. ✔✔ Keratin When a patient absorbs an unsafe amount of local anesthetic into the bloodstream, a catastrophic outcome is possible. Treatment for LAST includes the use of which of the following? ✔✔ Lipids When buried in tissue, silk loses its tensile strength after what period of time? ✔✔ 1 Year Guidelines from WHO focus on which of the following in the prevention of surgical site infections? ✔✔ Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics

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