PHIl Ethics_ Sophia final Milestone, Latest 2020/2020, Complete Questions & Answers (already passsed)

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You passed this Milestone 18 questions were answered correctly. 6 questions were answered incorrectly. 1 question was skipped. These were marked incorrect. 1 The ethical position that evaluates t ... he morality of an action solely on the results of that action is __________.  consequentialism  deontology  character ethics  divine command theory CONCEPT Different Considerations for Evaluating Actions 2 Which of the following people would be most satisfied with virtuebased ethics?  Walt is looking for an ethical system that respects cultural differences.  Wendy is looking for an ethical framework that allows her to focus on what kind of person she is.  Wycliffe is looking for an ethical framework that evaluates actions based solely on intent.  Winifred is looking for an ethical system that is based in the Ten Commandments. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 3 According to egoism, what might an egoist think about when compelled to serve on a jury?  We are obligated to honor the Constitution and its directive that everyone has a right to face a jury.  It is a fair system when a panel of ordinary citizens are obligated to pass judgment.  I have an important project at work I am obligated to complete this week.  The criminal justice system is obligated to work for all people. CONCEPT Applying Egoism 4 Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics.  According to the principles of virtue-based ethics, character is more important than actions.  According to the principles of virtue-based ethics, rules are used to evaluate actions.  According to the principles of virtue-based ethics, right and wrong are assessed using culture as a guide.  According to the principles of virtue-based ethics, the consequences of actions are very important. CONCEPT Virtue-Based Ethics 5 In Kantian deontology, the categorical imperative must be derived from __________.  possible consequences  reason  moral law  duty CONCEPT Kantian Deontology 6 According to Kantian deontology, which of the following would make an act permissible?  It is legal in this place.  It brings about the greatest good for the most people.  It is done with good intent.  It is approved by a majority of people. CONCEPT Commitments of Kantian Deontology 7 Which of the following is a weak inductive argument?  Most nurses are good people. Andrew is a nurse. Andrew is probably a good person.  Krista's favorite composer is Tchaikovsky. Jason also likes Tchaikovsky. Jason and Krista probably have a lot in common.  Things that are blue are sad. The sky is blue, so it must be sad.  People who like wine think they're a big deal. Aaron thinks he's a big deal, so he must like wine. CONCEPT Evaluating the Structure of an Argument 8 Because she is a teacher who works with children, Yuki is required by law to report suspected abuse. One day a student says that his dad frequently hits him after having a drink. Despite the boy's insistence that it's a secret, Yuki informs the school office, which calls the authorities. Yuki's decision constitutes a(n) __________ action.  obligatory  neutral  supererogatory  impermissible CONCEPT The Evaluation of Actions 9 Francis believes that every person should have ambition. Which of the following actions is inconsistent with his belief?  Francis dresses for the job he wants rather than the one he has.  Francis starts a new company with two friends.  Francis commits to learning a new skill every year.  Francis is content to keep his dead-end job. CONCEPT Establishing a Consistent Value System 10 Which of the following represents rule utilitarianism?  Raj buys a particular brand of computer because it best suits his professional needs.  Rick helps his daughter with her taxes because he thinks parents should help their children.  Renee is honest with her doctor because she wants a correct diagnosis.  Rhonda drinks tea instead of coffee because she finds it more soothing. CONCEPT Act and Rule Utilitarianism 11 Karl receives a call from the local police, who are concerned that his son may be growing and distributing an illegal (but not dangerous) drug. Karl knows this suspicion to be true. If he admits it to the police, his son will be arrested, and their family’s name will be tarnished. If he lies, the police will assume the tip they got was false and go away. Most people are split on this issue. How might it be evaluated by a utilitarian?  Karl’s lying is morally right because he has an obligation to protect his son, even if his son’s actions cause harm to others.  Karl’s lying is morally right because keeping his son out of trouble and his family’s reputation clear will bring about more happiness than if his son is arrested.  Karl’s lying is morally wrong because his obligation to the state is more important than his son staying out of trouble, even though it would bring about no benefit for the state.  Karl’s lying is morally wrong because it is sinful to lie, even when the consequences are less than desirable. CONCEPT Applying Utilitarianism 12 Which of the following statements in support of divine command theory is true?  Divine command theory does not provide a clear basis for ethics.  The ultimate basis for divine command theory ethics can be found in the empirical world.  Divine command theory can be a source of comfort.  Divine command theory cannot provide clear motivations for being moral. CONCEPT Support for Divine Command Theory 13 Which of the following statements about divine command theory is true?  Divine command theory is a basic principle of all religions. [Show More]

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