Heart Rhythms (EKG) with Complete
Solutions
normal sinus rhythm (NSR)
regular rhythm of the heart cycle stimulated by the SA node (average rate of 60-100
beats/minute)
Sinus Bradycardia
100 bpm
Premature Atrial Co
...
Heart Rhythms (EKG) with Complete
Solutions
normal sinus rhythm (NSR)
regular rhythm of the heart cycle stimulated by the SA node (average rate of 60-100
beats/minute)
Sinus Bradycardia
<60 bpm
Sinus Tachycardia
>100 bpm
Premature Atrial Contraction (PAC)
irregular heart rhythm characterized by atrial contractions occurring before the expected time
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
an abnormal heart rhythm arising from abnormal electrical activity in the heart; originates at or
above the AV node
Sinus Arrest
- SA node doesn't fire
- notice absence of P-wave for a complete cycle (a missed cycle)
Sinus Arrhythmia
A sinus rhythm in which the rate varies with respiration, causing an irregular rhythm.
atrial fibrillation
occurs when the normal rhythmic contractions of the atria are replaced by rapid irregular
twitching of the muscular heart wall
Preventricular Contraction (PVC)
Abnormal beat generated from the ventricles. Characterized by a wide and bizarrely shaped
QRS.
ventricular tachycardia
A rapid heart rhythm in which the electrical impulse begins in the ventricle (instead of the
atrium), which may result in inadequate blood flow and will eventually deteriorate into cardiac
arrest.
Characterized by a "saw tooth" or "shark tooth" rhythm strip.
Torsades de pointes
It is a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that is charazterized by "twisting peaks" on the QRS.
(Resembles a sound wave). It is a specific type of abnormal heart rhythm that can lead to sudden
cardiac arrest.
Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib)
abnormal heart rhythm which results in quivering of ventricles. Not compatible with life.
Atrial Flutter
your heart's upper chambers (atria) beat too quickly causing a fast but regular rhythm.
First degree heart block
The atrial electrical impulses are delayed before being conducted to the ventricles
Second degree heart block type I
- aka Wenckebach
- progressiveley prolonged PR interval WITH QRS DROP
- unique feature is presence of a prolonging PR interval from one cardiac complex to the next
until it reaches a point where the QRS complex is blocked or missing
Second Degree Heart Block Type II
More P waves than QRS complexes
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