State Board Exam Review for the Esthetician Student 2023 Questions and Answers

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State Board Exam Review for the Esthetician Student 2023 Questions and Answers What are Germs? ✔Ans✔ Microorganisms that cover almost every surface, including the skin of the human body. Wh ... at is the difference between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria? ✔Ans✔ Pathogenic is disease causing while non-pathogenic is non disease causing. The 3 basic types of bacteria and their shape ✔Ans✔ Bacilli-rod Cocci-round Spirilla- spiral 1. Antiseptic ✔Ans✔ weaker form of disinfectant 2. Disinfectant ✔Ans✔ chemicals that kill a majority of pathogenic microorganisms 3. Sterilization ✔Ans✔ process of killing ALL microorganisms What piece of equipment is the only way to truly sterilize utensils using steam, heat, and pressure? ✔Ans✔ Autoclave What implements or materials cannot be used in an autoclave? ✔Ans✔ glass Two disinfectants used in esthetics ✔Ans✔ 1. Sodium Hydrochloride(household bleach) 2. Formaldehyde What is the ratio you can dilute household bleach for a disinfectant? ✔Ans✔ 1:10 with water 4 disposable materials that prevent cross- contamination ✔Ans✔ 1. cotton swabs 2. paper towels 3.Disposable staptulas 4. Gloves Cleaning and disinfecting process: ✔Ans✔ Metal tweezers- clean with soap Suction attachments- use 70% alcohol then soak for 20 min in a disinfectant Extractors- clean with soap and water then spray with cavaside Galvanic rollers- spray with alcohol OSHA ✔Ans✔ Occupational Safety and Health Administration MSDS( Material Safety Data Sheets) ✔Ans✔ includes how to safely clean up after an accidental spill 3 diseases a client may have that would contraindicate in-office treatments? ✔Ans✔ pink eye, impetigo, herpes CDC ✔Ans✔ Center for Disease Control OPIM ✔Ans✔ Other Potential Infections Material Universal and Standard Precautions ✔Ans✔ Treat all body fluids as they were/are contagious 3 types of blood borne diseases ✔Ans✔ HIV, Hepatitis, Syphilis Why must an esthetician wear gloves? ✔Ans✔ Estheticians must wear gloves to perform in-office treatments in order to protect them from microorganisms Impetigo ✔Ans✔ Skin infected caused by bacteria. Usually the cause is staphylococcal(staph) but sometimes streptococcus(strep). Symptoms of Impetigo ✔Ans✔ Small blisters that expand and rupture within 24 hrs. Yellow fluid that drains and forms a honey colored crust Acne ✔Ans✔ Genetically inherited disease-excess oil secreted by trhe sebaceous glands. Cells that clog the pores, trapping oil in the follicle What causes adult acne? ✔Ans✔ Primary catalyst a chronic stress, high level of stress throws adrenal glands in over drive. Setting the stage for acne in 30s and 40s Common factors that trigger acne ✔Ans✔ Stress Overactive Sebaceous Glands Dead Skin cell accummulation Bacteria and Inflammation Comedogenic ingredients [Show More]

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