CALT Concepts Questions and Answers Phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics are known as ________________. {{Correct Ans- The 5 Domains of Language We can analyze language in terms o ... f the sounds that comprise it; the rules of speech sounds, how phonemes are used Phonemes: smallest bits of sound that we recognize as meaningful elements of language bass vs. bass "l" vs. "r" {{Correct Ans- Phonology How sounds and pieces are put together to form words; the rules of word structure, how morphemes are used Morpheme: a meaningful unit of language that cannot be further divided Ex: unbreakable un = bound, break = free, able = bound {{Correct Ans- Morphology Rules we use to govern word order and usage; the rules of sentence structure Grammar is generative (from an finite number of constituents come an infinite number of expressions) Universal grammar: the brain is preset to learn grammar (Chomsky). Poverty of the stimulus: we learn some grammar rules through observation and infer the rest {{Correct Ans- Syntax The meaning we give words; the rules relating to the meaning of language It can be applied to entire texts or to single words. For example, "destination" and "last stop" technically mean the same thing, but students analyze their subtle shades of meaning. {{Correct Ans- Semantics [Show More]
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