Research Methods, kinesiology 370 statistics chapter 1-4 test bank, Chapter 1 quant, KIN 3502 exam 1, #3, Measurement and Evaluation of Human Performance, kinesiology 370 statistics chapter 1-4 test bank, KIN 3502 exam 1
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Research Methods, kinesiology 370 statistics chapter 1-4 test bank, Chapter 1 quant, KIN 3502 exam 1, #3, Measurement and Evaluation of Human Performance, kinesiology 370 statistics chapter 1-4 test bank, KIN 3502 exam 1, KIN 3502 exam 1, KIN 3502-Which of the following is NOT a step in the research process - take a course in research
Steps in the research process - select topic, focus question, design study, collect data, analyze data, interpret data, inform others
Empirical evidence - is data or evidence that can be tied to something that can be seen, touched, smelled, etc.
Basic research addresses a specific concern or offers solutions to a problem that has been identified by an employer, club, or some other organization or movement. - False
Argument used in the research context means a set of of logically connected statements that end with a logical conclusion. - True
Social research is evidence-based so answers that are derived are static, that is, they never change. - False
In practical application the seven-step research process requires that one must finish one step before undertaking the next step. - False
Empirical social research - is an ongoing process of accumulating information.
Critical thinking - leads us to uncover hidden assumptions.
Dr. Richards took his research in a completely new direction, and found himself asking the "What" question again and again to try to design a second study. His first study was considered a(n) __________ study. - exploratory
Two different types of research (e.g. descriptive and exploratory) can often blend together in practice. - True
Exploratory research focuses on who and how questions. - False
Basic social research increases general knowledge and - is the source of most new scientific ideas.
Dr. Mottle is interested in studying the Amish migration into the Midwest during the 1900s. Which of the following would best fit her research? - historical research/qualitative research
Descriptive research - can blend together with explanatory research.
Two types of research are typically done in the later stage of the learning process. They are - explanatory, evaluation
Which of the following is NOT a major purpose of research? - to find hidden treasure
Which of the following studies might be considered explanatory research? - Why are some women always late for their annual physical?
Empirical evidence involves moral, religious or ideological reasoning. - False
Dr. Van Offer is a medical doctor with an idea about how to improve his dermatology patients care. He would like to perform a study. What type of study should he consider? - descriptive
Quantitative data collection techniques include all BUT the following: - historical comparative research
Data collection techniques include all the following - experiments, surveys, content analyses.
Grounded theory has nothing to do with electricity and grounding circuits. - True
Violations of the ethical code - have continued in modern times, and all over the world.
A sponsor tells Mr. Marsh that it will pay for his research if the results come out a certain way. - The ethical choice is for him to refuse to continue the study.
Spuriousness is - an illusionary relationship resulting from an unacknowledged other variable that is a cause of both the independent and dependent variable.
An independent variable is the cause in a cause-effect study. - True
Government documents are very rare (often protected by Homeland Security rules), and are typically not a source that ______a researcher would use in a literature review. - False
What questions should you ask when taking notes while reading material for your literature review? - What is the study's basic design?
Which of the following is NOT a basic principle of ethical research? - keep names and addresses of all subjects in a public database
For what reason(s) would a researcher NOT conduct a literature review? - It is more fun to read than a novel.
Special populations, also called vulnerable populations, include people who may not be fully capable of giving consent freely. Which of the following is NOT a special population? - women with red hair
Mr. Marsh is starting his literature review on the topic of children and tooth decay. He has found lots and lots of information and now he is really confused as to his next step. What do you think that he should have done first? - refined the topic
When a researcher reads a scholarly journal, s/he should - form a mental image of the article's topic.
In a grounded theory explanation a researcher builds the explanation by - making comparisons.
A study that is deductive starts with evidence and then slowly builds toward generalizations or summary ideas. - False
When does a researcher focus the research question when his/her research uses quantitative data? - early in the process
Deception is acceptable within strict limits if a researcher - shows that it has a clear specific methodological purpose.
Which of the following is NOT true for quantitative research? - Data is in the form of words and images.
The greater the possibility of risk to the subject (participant), the greater the need to obtain informed consent. - True
Which of the following topics is an appropriate topic for social research? - For what four reasons do first graders like reading Dr. Seuss?
Professional associations promote codes of ethics, and - the penalty for a minor ethical violation rarely goes past public embarrassment and a letter of complaint.
In sampling a hidden population, a researcher would use what type of sampling? - snowball
One limitation of this type of sampling is that the researcher only captures the diversity of a few predetermined population characteristics. - quota
Dr. Van Offer is considering a research study of lung cancer caused by smoking. What population parameter would he most likely look for in the entire population? - people who are smokers and have lung cancer
Quota sampling is better than convenience sampling because with it a researcher ensures that major differences in the population also appear in the researcher's sample. - True
Mr. Marsh is confused - a probability sample would allow him to do what? - to make valid inferences from the sample to the population
A researcher might use purposive sampling by - selecting cases from a specific, difficult-to-reach population.
In all random samples the researcher starts by - numbering each element in the frame.
One key feature of random samples: - must identify and pick a particular sampling element, rarely using substitutions.
A typical confidence level is 95 percent meaning - that a researcher is 95 percent confident that the true population parameter falls within the range around what the researcher found in the sample.
Random sampling - is most likely to produce a sample that truly represents the population.
Random-digit dialing - nets many disconnected or nonoperating numbers.
Random sampling guarantees that every random sample a researcher picks perfectly represents the population. - False
Which of the following might be an appropriate sample frame for a population aged 16-18? - school registration
Which type of sampling is most applicable for capturing an existing network? - snowball sampling
Cluster sampling has advantages and is less expensive than simple random sampling, but is slightly less accurate. - True
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