Final Test for Fresenius Study Guide Already Passed

Final Test for Fresenius Study Guide Already Passed WHAT IS THE NUMBER #1 INFECTION CONTROL PRACTICE FOR REDUCING THE TRANSMISSION OF DISEASE ✔✔HAND WASHING WHAT THINGS GO INTO INTO THE SHARPS BIN ✔✔ANYTHING CONSIDER ...

Final Test for Fresenius Study Guide Already Passed WHAT IS THE NUMBER #1 INFECTION CONTROL PRACTICE FOR REDUCING THE TRANSMISSION OF DISEASE ✔✔HAND WASHING WHAT THINGS GO INTO INTO THE SHARPS BIN ✔✔ANYTHING CONSIDERED SHARP WHAT SHOULD YOU USE TO PICK UP BROKEN GLASS ✔✔BROOM AND DUST PAN HEPATITIS B IS ✔✔BLOOD BORNE WHERE DO HEP B PATIENTS DIALYZED ✔✔IN ISOLATION ROOM WHERE DO PATIENTS WITH DRUG RESISTANT INFECTION SUCH AS MRSA,VRE OR VRSA NEED TO BE DIALYZED ✔✔IN A SEPARATE ROOM ( NOT ISOLATION ROOM) CAN "TB" PATIENTS DIALYZE IN OUR OUTPATIENTS FACILITIES ✔✔NO TB PATIENTS REQUIRE WHAT KIND OF PRESSURE ✔✔NEGATIVE IF YOU SUSPECT A PATIENT WITH "TB" WHAT SHOULD YOU DO ✔✔HAVE THEM PUT ON A MASK AND RN MUST CALL THE PHYSICIAN FOR IMMEDIATE ORDERS THE URINARY SYSTEM IS MADE UP OF HOW MANY KIDNEYS ✔✔2 THE URINARY SYSTEM IS MADE UP OF HOW MANY URETERS ✔✔2 URINARY SYSTEM IN ORDER ✔✔KIDNEYS,URETERS ,BLADDER AND URETHRA KIDNEYS PRODUCES ✔✔URINE URETERS JOB IS ✔✔TO TRANSPORT URINE TO THE BLADDER BLADDER JOB IS ✔✔TO STORE URINE URETHRA JOB IS ✔✔TO EXCRETE URINE KIDNEYS HAVE HOW MANY NEPHRONS ✔✔A MILLION THE NEPHRON IS MADE OF ✔✔GLOMERULUS GLOMERULUS IS ✔✔A CLUSTER OF CAPILLARIES SURROUNDED BY THE BOWMAN'S CAPSULE AND TUBULES BLOOD ENTERS THROUGH WHICH ARTERY ✔✔RENAL KIDNEYS JOB IS TO ✔✔FILTER FLUID,WASTES, & EXTRA ELECTROLYTE THE AMOUNT OF URINE PRODUCED Is AFFECTED BY WHAT ✔✔ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE FOUR FUNCTIONS OF THE KIDNEY ✔✔EXCRETORY,REGULATORY,FILTRATION,ENDOCRINE WHAT IS WASTE BUILD UP ON THE BLOOD CALLED ✔✔UREMIA REGULATORY FUNCTION ✔✔KIDNEYS MAINTAIN ACID/BASE BALANCE DONE BY EXCRETING H+ AND REABSORBING BICARBONATE . FLUID BALANCE AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE HIGH POTASSIUM (HYPERKALEMIA) CAUSES ✔✔MUSCLE WEAKNESS AND CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS FILTRATION ✔✔NEPHRONS RETAIN SOME THINGS AND FILTER OUT AND REABSORB OTHERS ENDOCRINE ✔✔KIDNEYS PRODUCE SEVERAL HORMONES RENIN HORMONE JOB IS ✔✔CONSTRICTS BLOOD VESSELS RESULTING IN INCREASING BP ERYTHROPOIETIN ✔✔SIGNALS BONE MARROW TO PRODUCE RBCS THE KIDNEYS CONVERTS THE STORAGE FOR WHAT OF TO ITS ACTIVE FORM OF ✔✔VITAMIN D TO ITS ACTIVE FORM OF CALCITRIOL ACTIVE VITAMIN D TO ABSORB CALCIUM FROM ✔✔THE GUT WITHOUT CALCIUM WHAT WOULD HAPPEN TO BONES ✔✔IT WILL GET WEAK AND BRITTLE (RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY) WHAT IS THE NUMBER CAUSE OF CRF (CHRONIC KIDNEY FAILURE) ✔✔DIABETES THE CAUSES OF CRF ✔✔DIABETES,HYPERTENSION , HIV,DRUG USE, ETC WHAT STAGE A PATIENT HAVE TO BE FOR KIDNEY FAILURE TO BE IRREVERSIBLE ✔✔STAGE 5 AT STAGE 5 WHAT IS THE PERCENTAGE THE KIDNEYS ARE WORKING AT ✔✔10- 15% DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS WITH KIDNEY FAILURE ✔✔NAUSEA,VOMITING,DIARRHEA ,LOSS OF APPETITE SKIN PROBLEMS WITH CRF ✔✔DRY,ITCHY , DARKENED CARDIOVASCULAR PROBLEMS WITH CRF ✔✔HIGH POTASSIUM (K+) MUSCLE WEAKNESS SKELETAL PROBLEMS WITH CRF ✔✔LOW CALCITRIOL (ACTIVE VITAMIN D) DECREASE ABSORPTION OF CALCIUM THE GUT PARATHYROID HORMONE (PTH) PROBLEMS WITH CRF ✔✔IT RISES AS A RESULT LUNGS PROBLEMS WITH CRF ✔✔FLUID IN THE LUNGS CAUSES SHORTNESS OF BREATH(SOB) AND PUTS PATIENT AT RISK FOR PULMONARY INFECTION PATIENTS CHOICES WHEN THEIR KIDNEYS FAIL ✔✔PD ,HEMODIALYSIS ,TRANSPLANT, HOSPICE HOW MANY HOURS PER DAY PATIENT DO DIALYSIS ✔✔3-5 HOURS DIALYSATE IS MADE UP OF ✔✔PURIFIED WATER DIALYSATE HAS WHICH ELECTROLYTES ✔✔CA ++ AND K++ DIALYSATE IS ✔✔BIOCOMPATIBLE AND CLEAN DIALYSATE IS NOT ✔✔STERILE BLOOD IS CLEANED USING WHAT PRINCIPLE ✔✔DIFFUSION ,OSMOSIS AND ULTRAFILTRATION DIFFUSION IS ✔✔MOVEMENT OF SOLUTES FROM HIGHER CONCENTRATION TO LOWER CONCENTRATION (UREA,ELECTROLYTES,CREATININE, SMALLER DRUGS ) OSMOSIS ✔✔MOVEMENT OF WATER FROM LOWER CONCENTRATION OF SOLUTES TO HIGHER CONCENTRATION TWO TYPES OF PD ✔✔CCPD -CONTINUOUS CYCLING PERITONEAL DIALYSIS AND CAPD -CONTINOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS PD USES WHAT TO DIALYZE PATIENTS ✔✔THEIR OWN MEMBRANE, THE PERITONEUM TO CLEAN BLOOD WHAT DOES DWELL TIME MEAN ✔✔WHEN IN STILL WATER THAT CONTAINS DEXTROSE IS PUT INTO THE PERITONEAL CAVITY FOR A PERIOD OF TIME THEN DRAINED WHEN FLUID IS PUT IN PD PATIENTS ABDOMEN AND IS DRAIN WHAT IS IT CALLED ✔✔EXCHANGE ULTRAFILTRATION DEFINITION ✔✔USE OF BOTH NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE PRESSURE TO PULL EXCESS FLUID FROM THE PATIENT