CBMT Exam Prep Questions and Answers Already Passed

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CBMT Exam Prep Questions and Answers Already Passed Behavior Therapy (applied behavior analysis, behavior modification) ✔✔Therapeutic intervention designed to change behavior using techniques of operant and respondent conditioning as well as behavior analysis. Cue ✔✔stimulus, prompt): An event that sets the occasion or a certain event to occur. Discriminative Stimulus ✔✔A cue which results in a response when that response occurs only after its presentation, and not after other cues. Fading ✔✔The gradual removal of explicit prompts or cues in an attempt to maintain the behavior on its own. Generalization ✔✔The transfer of effects to other behaviors, stimuli, conditions or settings. Group contingencies ✔✔Consequences for a group as a whole dependent upon the occurrences of specified behavior in the entire group. Insight Therapy ✔✔An approach to psychotherapy whose objective is awareness of causes or motivations for behavior which, then, leads to control over the behavior and improvement of one's condition. Melodic IntonationTherapy ✔✔Clinical uses of melodies that emphasize intonation in normal speech to develop language skills in aphasic patients and others needing remediation in propositional language. Negative Punishment ✔✔The removal of stimulus, resulting in a decrease in behavior, e.g. stopping the music after the occurrence of inappropriate behavior which rests in a decrease of inappropriate behavior. Orff-Schulwerk ✔✔An approach to music education by Carl Orff that emphasizes creative experience, natural abilities and sounds, the pentatonic scale and obstinate. Paired-associate ✔✔Presentation of one word as the stimulus for the recall of a second word. Positive Reinforcement ✔✔The presentation of a stimulus, resulting in an increase in the behavior it follows, e.g., practicing piano increases when the purchase of a new piano is made contingent upon greater practice time. Psychiatric Musicology ✔✔A music therapy approach which uses music as a metaphor for examining relationships. Psychodynamic Therapy ✔✔A system of psychotherapy based on an individual's unconscious motivation and past experience. Rational Emotive Therapy ✔✔A system of psychotherapy proposed by Albert Ellis which attempts to confront one's rational belief system as a method of solving problems. Reconstructive Therapy ✔✔One type of insight-oriented therapy which examines unconscious and deep set emotions in order to restructure the personality. Reeducative Therapy ✔✔One type of insight-oriented therapy which promotes self growth and adjustment through behavior change. Schedule of Reinforcement ✔✔The behavior requirement for a reinforcing stimulus to be delivered. Schedules may not be fixed or variable, based on interval or ratio criteria. Shaping ✔✔A technique for developing new behaviors by reinforcing successive approximations of the desired behavior. Successive approximations ✔✔Behaviors which gradually resemble the target or terminal objective. Transactional Analysis ✔✔System of psychotherapy proposed by Eric Berne which examines interactions in terms of explicit roles and games as a method of recognizing and understanding these patterns of behavior.

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