NCE Study Guide (2022/2023) Rated A+

NCE Study Guide (2022/2023) Rated A+ Desensitization Imagination Phase: ✔✔Desensitization Imagination Phase: Using the SUDS (Subjective Units of Distress Scale) scale, clients rate anxiety from 0 to 100 being the most ...

NCE Study Guide (2022/2023) Rated A+ Desensitization Imagination Phase: ✔✔Desensitization Imagination Phase: Using the SUDS (Subjective Units of Distress Scale) scale, clients rate anxiety from 0 to 100 being the most anxiety. ". Invevo means ✔✔"Real Life" where the client tries to experience real life situation on the hierarchy which is popular for "Behavioral Sex Therapy". Assertiveness Training: ✔✔client learns what assertive vs. non-assertive vs. aggressive behavior in interpersonal relationships Aversive Conditioning: ✔✔the client is exposed to an unpleasant stimulus while engaging in the targeted behavior, the goal being to create an aversion to unpleasant stimulus. Flooding or Implosive Therapy: ✔✔Deliberate Exposure with response prevention for 40-60 minutes Analytic Psychology (Jung ✔✔We all have collective unconscious mind filled with archetypes which are universal symbols with universal meaning for all people. Jung-- ✔✔Personal Unconscious of repressed materials Social mask hiding feelings ✔✔Human psyche consist of persona Androgynous: ✔✔male & female, characteristics — Animus and Anima Personality is androgynous meaning there are two sides to every personality: ✔✔Anima—the feminine side Animus—the masculine side personality The personality continuously changes. ✔✔He is the father of individuation which is the driving force for every individual to reach their full potential. Alferd Adler--Emphasizes social factors ✔✔Striving for superiority are the major sources of motivation in humans-not sexual being, inferiority complex, birth order, Lifestyle is a self fulling prophesy based on how we think of ourselves Jean Piaget Cognitive Development (Epistemology) ✔✔nature of knowledge Assimilation learns from existing theme Accommodation incorporates new information ✔✔Occur Simultaneously goaling to balance the two Sensory motor stage: ✔✔0-2 years—sucks, grabs due to reflex, object permanence stage Preoperational Stage: ✔✔: 2-7 years—ego centric, symbolic schema Concrete Operational Stage ✔✔: 7-12 manipulates objects mentally, counts and conserves Formal Operational Stages: ✔✔12 years and above—abstract and hypothetical reasoning, experimentation of problem solving--math Kolberg's moral stages (preconventional) ✔✔: Obedience and Punishment Orientation Coventional ✔✔: Good Interpersonal Relationships Post Conventional: ✔✔Social Contract and Individual Rights Heinz dilemma: ✔✔Should Heinz have broken into the laboratory to steal the drug for his wife after failing to obtain it legally? Erick Rrikson (Maturationist--genetically determined ✔✔Trust vs. Mistrust; Autonomy vs. shame and doubt; Initiative vs. guilt; Industry vs. inferiority; Identity vs. roles confusion; intimacy vx. isolation; Generativity vs. stagnation; Intergrity vs.despair Freud wrote "Group Psychology" ✔✔Psychosexual stages Oral ✔✔Sucking, trends future relationships Anal ✔✔Toilet training, anal retentive character Phallic: ✔✔Interest in genitallia, Oedipus complex--involves the child's unconscious desire to posses the opposite sexed parent and to eliminate the same sexed one. Latency ✔✔Sexual urges are repressed Gentitalia ✔✔Puberty, interested in others Libido ✔✔sexual energy Eros ✔✔Preservation Thanatos ✔✔Death wish Freud wrote: Interpretation of dreams, He is the father of dream analysis ✔✔Dreams have two parts: manifest content and latent content Manifest content ✔✔Which is the dream itself Latent content ✔✔Which is the dream interpretation/unconscious symbol. Dream interpretation is the process ✔✔In which the process in which laten is derived from manifest content. Drean work is making the latent known. Freud's Ego Defense Mechanisms ✔✔Keeping the ego from being overwhelmed by distorting reality unconsciously Repression ✔✔traumatic memory block Suppression ✔✔denying reality Reaction formation ✔✔replace an anxiety producing impulse with it's opposite--thief becomes police officer Regression ✔✔reverting back to a secure age and place in time Rationalization: ✔✔give excuse for negative behavior to be more socially excepted Projection ✔✔Blaming someone else Displacement ✔✔taking feelings out on a safer place—mad at boss—yell at wife Sublimation ✔✔unacceptable urge channeled into an expectable manner "boxing bag" Freud's Therapy is to give insight to unconscious motivation ✔✔REsistance is when one is unwilling to deal with it. Transference is ✔✔when patient reacts to therapist as they would resound to someone in the past Counter Transference is ✔✔when the therapist reacts on unresolved issues Harry Harlow ✔✔Maternal stimulations Monkey study FAP—fixed action pattern Conrad Lorenz--Imprinting ✔✔Imprinting—now or never learn it when child Young ducks— first thing they see they call mom John Bowlby ✔✔Birth order and bonding Poor bonding leads ✔✔to psychopathology First born ✔✔Excel, scholarly, conservative Only child ✔✔do not feel close to their peer but high self esteem Harry Stack Sullivan ✔✔Dynamic Cultural school Analysis Protactic thinking ✔✔is non separate from environment Parataxic thing ✔✔dog barks then it rain then dog caused the rain Syntaxic thinking ✔✔is logical thinking Margaret Mahler ✔✔Mother infant study Cymbreosis ✔✔2 months to age 3 separation, differentiation, individuation in order to develop own ID called the psychological birth Rapprochement ✔✔Altrnate feeling of closeness and the need for independence F.H. Allport--Social Facilitations ✔✔Which means the presents of others improve individual performance, competition improves behavior. Bogardus Social Distance scale ✔✔Rate an individual in regard to their feelings about ethnic groups Bogardus-Cross Cultural Counseling ✔✔with different social/cultural background Bogardus--Therapeutic Surrender ✔✔is to build rapport with a person from different cultures and trust them Bogardus--Culture is ✔✔values, beliefs, attitudes, and customs of a group setting them apart Frank Parsons--Father of Vocational Guidance ✔✔First cross culture counselor Parson-Universal culture ✔✔physical and psychological needs are the same around the world. Parsons- Ecological culture ✔✔people at equator can't dress like north pole people--location impacts behavior. Leon Festinger--Cognitive dissonance theory ✔✔stress that is felt when person has conflicting beliefs Festinger--Conformity ✔✔is a person who conform to people or new ideas Elizabeth Kubler Foss ✔✔Stages of grief Kubler Ross Counseling helps reach acceptance ✔✔denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance Cross Cultural Counseling--Emic viewpoint ✔✔When counsleor knows the clients culture Etic view point ✔✔Sees people as more the same and treats them alike Autoplastic dilemma ✔✔Changes self to deal with environment Aloplastic ✔✔tries to change the envionment 50% of divorces report hostility ✔✔Cross culture counseling Asians are hard core sciences ✔✔but rarely social sciences and are less likely to secure therapy than any other group Social psychology is the ✔✔Study of how though, emotions and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others Intro to Social Psych: William McDougall which is the father of Hormic Psychology ✔✔"Individuals are driven by innate, inherited tendencies"