Washington State University - PSYCH 230 Section 2. 100%

Washington State University - PSYCH 230 Section 2 • A fertilized ovum typically implants in the cervix. • A women who wants to reduce the severity of menstrual cramping without medication might find all of the follow ...

Washington State University - PSYCH 230 Section 2 • A fertilized ovum typically implants in the cervix. • A women who wants to reduce the severity of menstrual cramping without medication might find all of the following helpful, EXCEPT: • According to the textbook, when is it recommended for women to undergo their first gynecological exam with a Pap smear? All of the following are true about breast self-examinations EXCEPT: • Current recommendations suggest routine pap smears beginning at the age of 17. • Douching can destroy healthy bacteria in the vagina. • During a menstrual cycle, what is the purpose of the uterine lining buildup? • How much fluid (including tissue and blood) is typically released during the menstrual cycle? • If a woman has a hymen that is not intact, what can we safely assume? • If a woman has pain and swelling in the labial and vaginal areas due to an infected cyst, we could infer that the infection most likely came from: • Implantation of a fertilized egg usually occurs during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. • In cultures that practice female circumcision, the procedure typically occurs at birth. • In parts of the world where surgical removal of the clitoris is practiced, what is the common reason(s) given for the procedure? • Ovulation typically produces just one egg per cycle. Why does ejaculate contain more than just one sperm? • Pap smears, taken during routine pelvic exams, test for ovarian cancer. • Premenstrual dysphoric (PMDD) is recognized by the American Psychiatric Association as a psychological disorder. • Recent research has concluded that there is no medical need for women to have monthly periods. • Sadaf has irregular menstruation, is overweight, and has excessive body and facial hair and acne. What condition could she have? • Sara is experiencing vaginal burning and rawness along with a sometimes stabbing pain in the vaginal area. Although her gynecologist has been unable to identify a specific cause, what is the most likely diagnosis? • The clitoris is the only human organ whose sole function is to bring sexual pleasure. • The labia minora join at the clitoris to form the prepuce. • The number of women undergoing breast augmentation has decreased since 1995. • The term amenorrhea refers to painful menstruation. • The uterus is the female’s most important producer of female sex hormones. • The withdrawal bleeding that occurs while women are using oral contraceptives is different from the bleeding that occurs when women who do not use oral contraceptives have their periods. • There is a higher rate of both prostate cacner and breast cancer in men who test positive for the BRCA genes. • What are the four main areas of PMDD symptoms? • What are two functions of the ovaries? • What best describes the labia majora? • What best describes the process through which the vagina is lubricated during sexual arousal? • What does the Instead Softcup do? • What does the term mittelschmerz refer to? • What factor is often to the onset of puberty? • What female external sex organ sits inside the labia majora and joins together to form the prepuce? • What general statement is MOST accurate concerning hormone replacement therapy (HRT)? • What is a specific risk factor that can contribute to PMDD? • What is another name for introitus? • What is one factor that makes women more susceptible than men to urinary tract infections? • What is one reason why menstrual suppression may be preferable to having monthly period? • What is the age range in which menopause will typically occur? • What is the area of tissue between the vagina and the anus called? • What is the main cause of cervical cancer? • What is the most probable diagnosis for a woman whose menstrual cycles are normal except that she experiences higher than normal menstrual flow? • What is the name for the structure of the female anatomy that is homologous to the penis and has the sole purpose of providing sexual pleasure? • What is the primary function of the fimbriae? • What is the primary function of the mons veneris? • What is TRUE about withdrawal bleeding which occurs when a woman taking birth control pills stops taking them for a week? • What layer of the uterus contracts to expel menstrual fluid and push the fetus out of the womb during labor? • What layer of the uterus is partially shed during menstruation? • What statement best describes findings related to the treatment of PMS and PMDD? • What statement is TRUE about menarche? • When is it common for a woman to discover she has endometriosis? • Which of the following does NOT characterize the vagina? • Which of the following is a function of the cervix? • Which of the following is NOT a part of the vulva? • Which of the following statements is TRUE about menstrual manipulation? • Which of the following statements regarding female breasts is FALSE? • Which statement regarding the uterus is FALSE? • Which type of cancer of the female reproductive system is most likely to lead to death? • Which woman is LEAST likely to develop breast cancer in the next year? • Which woman is MOST likely to experience secondary amenorrhea? • While many people refer to the female’s external sex organs as the “vagina”, what is the more accurate term? • A 21 year old male has just been diagnosed with cancer of the reproductive organs. Given his age, which of these cancers is more likely? • A man is experiencing a bump in his scrotum. This happened while he was lifting heavy boxes. Which of the following conditions is he most likely to have? hernia • A person is more likely to be jealous in situations where his/her partner is flirting with someone who has characteristics similar to their own. • A PSA test is used to detect prostate cancer. • According to an evolutionary scientist, what characteristic of the penis would serve an important function related to sperm competition (when the sperm of two or more men is present in the female reproductive tract)? • According to behavioral reinforcement theory, a person may dislike someone based on the experience of an unrelated negative association in his or her presence. • According to information in your text, what is significant characteristic that distinguishes love from intimacy? • According to recent research with college populations what was found related to sperm production? • According to Sternberg, what best describes intimacy? • According to World Health Organization statistics, the majority of males are circumcised. • Alex, a 20-year-old college student took some of his father’s Viagra with hopes of enhancing his sexual performance with his partner. Alex experienced an abnormally prolonged and painful erection which required a trip to the ER. What condition did Alex have? • All of the following statements are TRUE regarding testicular self-examinations EXCEPT? • All of the following statements describe the epididymis EXCEPT: • Annual prostate exams are recommended for men beginning at 60 years of age. • Approximately how long does it take for a sperm to develop? • Brian and Ann have been married for over 20 years and they describe their feelings for each other as intimate, trusting, loyal, and romantic. What term best describes their love? • Devon, whose mother smoked during pregnancy, was born prematurely and had to have surgery for undescended testes when he was 9 months old. What condition is Devon most likely diagnosed with? • Ejaculation and orgasm are linked so that a man cannot experience one without the other. • Erection is best described as a: • Evolutionary theory suggest that the shape of the penis allows it to remove another lover’s sperm from the productive tract of a woman. • Evolutionary theory suggests that the shape of the penis allows it to remove another lover’s sperm from the reproductive tract of a woman. • Heterosexual men and women systematically underestimate the attractiveness of members of their own sex • How many sperm per day are commonly produced by the human male? • How many sperm per milliliter on average does each ejaculation contain? • If one testicle hangs noticeably lower than the other, this should be reported to a doctor. • If the semen of a man has a bitter taste, one could suspect that he: • If treatment is not obtained within 6 hours from the onset of testicular torsion symptoms, what is a likely outcome? • In 2010, the U.S. Food and Drug Association approved the first vaccine for: • Jay often wakes up with an erection and sometimes experiences erections throughout the night. What is the most likely reason for this? • Katie is considering having a sexual relationship with Antonio. She is also thinking about what she learned from her family, education, and religion. What is she doing? • Males experience andropause at a much earlier age than females experience menopause. • More men tan women report “hooking up” behavior on college campuses. • Natasha and Jake have been dating for about 1 year. Natasha makes Jake feel good about himself. Whenever they are together he seems to feel happier and more confident. What theory does this best exemplify? • Next to skin cancer, what is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men? • Ovulation typically produces just one egg per cycle. Why does ejaculate contain more than just one sperm? • People use their body language to reveal their level of attraction when meeting someone for the first time. • Pre-ejaculatory fluid that many men experience during arousal is not able to contain sperm as it occurs prior to movement of the sperm from the vas deferens to the ejaculatory ducts. • Related to attachment, divorce and future relationships, what factor has been found to reduce the negative effects from divorce? • Research on heterosexual couples has found that men rate female-female sexual infidelity as the least jealousy producing • Research worldwide shows that the overall sperm count in men has been decreasing. True • Self-love is another name used for narcissim. • Sperm requires temperatures cooler than the body’s temperature for viability. • Thao thinks Nick may like him because they have made prolonged eye contact several times during class. Thao finds himself grabbing an extra soda for Nick, offering him help on his homework and spending time hanging out after class with him. As he thinks about this, he realizes he is falling for Nick. What theory does this best exemplify? • The finding that gay men are more likely than heterosexual men to believe that “you should share your most intimate thoughts and feelings with the person you love” can possibly be explained by which statement? • The majority of women and men report that penis size is a significant factor in the quality of a sex partner. • The only early detection system for testicular cancer is testicular self-examination (TSE) • The root of the penis sits just below the surface of the skin and attaches to the scrotum. • The urethra carries urine outside of the body and the corpus cavernosum carries sperm outside of the body. • There is a higher rate of both prostate cancer and breast cancer in men who test positive for the BRCA genes. • Ty was injured at football practice and experienced acute scrotal pain, swelling, abdominal pain, and vomiting. In order to provide the best treatment, his condition needed to be diagnosed very quickly. What was most likely the diagnosis? • What are the two main functions of the testicles? What are two of the most common surgical side effects of prostate cancer treatment? • What best describes the ejaculatory pathway of sperm? What does Ainsworth’s research suggest is highly correlated to the type of intimate relationship that you form in your adulthood? • What factor is found to be highly correlated with a man’s penis size? • What happens to faulty sperm and sperm that are not ejaculated? • What is 60-70% of semen made up of? • What is found to detect more than 50% of cases of prostate cancer in its early stages? • What is the 18-inch tube that carries sperm away from the testicles and mixes it with other seminal fluids? • What is the primary function of the Cowper’s glands? • What is the primary reason the testicles are located outside of the body? • What is the technical term used for first ejaculation in boys? • What is the term used to describe love that will never be returned? • What part of the male reproductive system contracts and expands to regulate the temperature of the testicles? • What part of the penis is made up of the corona, frenulum and urethral opening? • What sexual function relates to the corpora cavernosum and corpus spongiosum? • What structure releases gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH), signaling the physiological start of puberty in boys? • What term refers to the decrease of blood testosterone concentrations as a male ages? • What term refers to the enlargement of the breast in men? • What triggers puberty in a boy’s life? • What type of stimulation causes erections? • When a person is in love, his or her body releases the drug phenylethylamine which is also found in which of the following? • When asked to describes his relationship with his partner, Jason says he knew it was love at first sight and the he loves to close his eye and feel the touch and smell of his lover. According to Lee what is Jason’s love style? • Which of the following aspects of love does a person’s culture impact? • Which of the following countries tends to have the lowest degree of conflict in intimate relationships? • Which of the following have been found to impact sperm production? • Which of the following statements is most descriptive of a hydrocele? • Which of the following statements regarding benign prostatic hypertrophy is TRUE? • Which statement regarding male circumcision is TRUE? • Which style of attachment is most likely used to describe babies who have caregivers who are uncomfortable with affection and force separation at an early age? • Which theory of love suggest that we are likely to become attracted to someone we think likes us • What does the term spermatogenesis refer to? • Wayne is 50-years old and has recently developed a painful curvature of his penis making penetration impossible. What would his diagnosis be? • “I feel very possessive about _____” is an example from which part of Rubin’s Love Scale? • “If I could never be with ____, I would feel miserable” is an example from which part of Rubin’s Love Scale? • A person is more likely to be jealous in situations where his/her partners is flirting with someone who has characteristics similar to their own. • According to attachment researchers, what style of attachment in infancy leads adults to have a difficult time trusting their partners? • According to behavioral reinforcement theory, a person may dislike someone based on the experience of an unrelated negative association in his or her presence. • According to information in your text, what is a significant characteristic that distinguishes love from intimacy? • According to recent research, when people feel loved and can open up and talk with each other, which of the following becomes stronger? • According to research, what lovestyles identified by Lee are associated with poorer psychological health? • According to Sternberg, what best describes intimacy? • According to Sternberg, what best describes intimacy? • According to Sternberg, what differentiates romantic love from other kinds of love? • According to Sternberg’s love triangles, what term is used for the absence of the three building blocks of love? • Brian and Ann have been married for over 20 years and they describe their feelings for each other as intimate, trusting, loyal, and romantic. What term best describes their love? • By what age is a child’s attachment style typically established • Conjugal love is another name for companionate love. • During which era did the idea that romantic love is the most desirable form of love become popular? • Erik says “Love is a shopping list. You go through life trying to find a partner who has all of the items on your list.” According to Lee what is Erik’s love style? • Folklore has sayings that “birds of a father flock together” and “opposites attract” and current research on attraction supports both sayings. • Heterosexual men and women systematically underestimate the attractiveness of members of their own sex. • In his observations of heterosexual strangers in bar situations, Perper found if people were mutually attracted to each other the first indication was what? • In the "morph movie", “attachment style perceived the offset of emotion • In which of the following countries is it most likely for a person to think first of how a mate would be received by family and friends over one’s own sense of romance? • Katie is considering having a sexual relationship Antonio. She is also thinking about what she learned from her family, education, and religion. What is she doing? • Lott and Lott found that children who were rewarded continually by their teachers came to like their classmates more than children who were not rewarded. What theory of love does this research finding reflect? • Michelle likes to do sweet and romantic things for her partner. In fact, she will often put her partner’s needs above her own. Her partner’s happiness is more important than her own. According to Lee what is Michelle’s love style? • More men than women report “hooking up” behavior on college campuses. • Natasha and Jake have been dating for about 1 year. Natasha makes Jake feel good about himself. Whenever they are together he seems to feel happier and more confident. What theory does this best exemplify? • Passionate love is more valued in individualistic cultures than in collectivist cultures. True • People use their body language to reveal their level of attraction when meeting someone for the first time. • People with which attachment style are likely to be in the dating pool more frequently and for longer periods of time? • Related to attachment, divorce and future relationships, what factor has been found to reduce the negative effects from divorce? • Research finds that jealousy is closely related to what two areas? Research has found a strong correlation between intimacy and the ability to do what? • Research has found that age and relationship length are both positively related to intimacy and commitment. • Research on heterosexual couples has found that men rate female-female sexual infidelity as the least jealousy producing. • Rick and Lindsey were on the same airplane during an emergency landing. They met at the airport while waiting for another airplane. Over the next 4 months they formed a long distance relationship. Lindsey says her heart races whenever she sees Rick. What theory best exemplifies this? • Self-love is another name used for narcissism. • Sixteen-month old Latesha doesn’t mind if her father leaves the room because she knows he will respond if she needs him. What style of attachment is Latesha most likely to have? • Thao thinks Nick may like him because they have made prolonged eye contact several times during class. Thao finds himself grabbing an extra soda for Nick, offering him help on his homework and spending time hanging out after class with him. As he thinks about this, he realizes he is falling for Nick. What theory does this best exemplify? • The finding that gay men are more likely than heterosexual men to believe that “you should share your most intimate thoughts and feelings with the person you love” can possibly be explained by which statement? • There is a strong correlation between a person’s childhood attachment style and how he/she relates to future intimate relationships. • There is significant variation across culture in what characteristics are desired in an ideal mate. • Thoughts and feelings that compel you to seek closeness with your partner are called • What are the three components of attachment measure by Rubin’s “Love Scale”? • What areas have been studied related to loss of love? • What did Robert Sternberg’s research propose? • What does Ainsworth’s research suggest is highly correlated to the type of intimate relationship that you form in your adulthood? • What have love researchers determined about the role of one’s mother and father in? • What have love researchers determined about the role of one’s mother and father in the development of healthy, intimate relationships? • What is “passion” according to Sternberg’s research? • What is a term that identifies the group of people a person may be attracted to? • What is one of the most reliable predictors of whom a person will date? • What is the term used to describe the set of behaviors developed in adolescence that we use to forge close relationships throughout our lives? • What method did psychologist, John Alan Lee, use to identify the six different ways to love which called “colors” of love? • What was a significant problem with Davis Buss’s methodology in studying attraction across cultures? • What was one example given in the text for how a couple’s score on Rubin’s love scale correlates with their behavior? • When a person is in love, his or her body releases the drug phenylethylamine which is also found in which of the following? • When asked to describe his relationship with his partner, Jason says he knew it was love at first sight and that he loves to close his eyes and feel the touch and smell of his lover. According to Lee what is Jason’s love style? • When it comes to choosing an ideal mate, what does the most current research show? • Which of the following aspects of love does a person’s culture impact? • Which of the following countries tends to have the lowest degree of conflict in intimate relationships • Which of the following is TRUE according to recent research on pheromones? • Which style of attachment is most likely used to describe babies who have caregivers who are uncomfortable with affection and force separation at an early age? • Which theory of love suggests that we are likely to become attracted to someone we think likes us? • Which theory of love suggests that we are likely to fall in love with people whom we think have positive traits that will later be passed on to our children? • Which two people are most likely to prefer each other? • A man is experiencing a bump in his scrotum. This happened while he was lifiting heavy boxes. Which of the following conditions is he most likely to have? • A PSA test is used to detect prostate cancer. • A typical sexuality education program for 7-8 year olds in the Netherlands would include all of these topics EXCEPT: • A typically-developing child shows a decline in sexual exploration. Most likely, this child is how old? • About what percent of American students in grades 9-12 have engaged in sexual intercourse. • Alex, a 20 year old college student took some of his fathers Viagra with hopes of enhancing his sexual performance with his partner. Alex experienced an abnormally prolonged and painful erection which required a trip to the ER. What condition did Alex have? • All of the following are true about teens and contraceptives use EXCEPT: • All of the following are true EXCEPT: • Because they are more likely to be in dating relationships with a male who is older, who would be more likely to find themselves at increased risk initiation into sexual behavior, unprotected sex, and pregnancy? • Casual parental attitudes towards nudity and seeing parents naked are correlated with lower levels of self-esteem in children. • Children’s earliest friendships tend to be activity-based, whereas in early adolescence friendships are more based on: • Childrens earliest friendships tend to be activity-based, whereas in early adolescence friendships are more based on: • Comprehensive sexuality education programs typically begin in kindergarten and continue through 12th grade. • Cross-cultural studies show that the majority of teens worldwide are receiving adequate sexuality education. • During adolescence, the risks for depression and suicide are about equal for heterosexual and homosexual youth • Ejaculation and orgasm are linked so that a man cannot experience one without the other. • Erection is best described as a • Ethnic differences do not account for much variance in sexual attitudes, sexual behaviors, or frequency of behaviors among teens. • Experts encourage parents to be tolerant of their children’s questions and behaviors related to sexuality (i.e. genital touching). • Four-year-old Emma knows that she is a girl, but sometimes say things indicating that she thinks she may be a boy in the future. Emma has not yet achieved; • Girls’ growth spurts typically happen earlier than boys’ • If you want your son or daughter to delay the age of first sexual behaviors, avoid STIs and unintended pregnancy what should you consider doing? • In 2010, the US Food and Drug Association approved the first vaccine for: • It is believed that Avoidant Attachment Style developed • Laura asks questions such as “how far should you go on a date” and “why do people think it is wrong to have sex before marriage?” How old is Laura likely to be? 17 • Luke has been asking his mom and dad questions such as “where was I before I was born” and “how does my mommy get a baby?” How old do you think Luke is? • Molly has just taken a virginity pledge. Compared to girls who did not take this pledge, Molly is more likely to: • On average, boys begin ejaculation before most girls experience their first period. • Parents should be more concerned if their children show no interest in their own or other children’s bodies than being concerned if they are engaging in sex play. • People who have an Avoidant Attachment Style • People with an Avoidant Attachment Style were _________________ to recognize words associated with their attachment style like flight, loss and separation. • Related to peer influences, what is true of how peers influence each other related to sexual behaviors? • Research finds that more adolescent and young adult males masturbate than females. What is one possible reason for this? • Research has found a strong correlation between intimacy and the ability to do what? • Research on parent-adolescent communication has found that boys are likely to learn about sex from: • Riley has been asking questions such as “why do some girls have larger breasts than others” and “do boy have a period too?” How old is Riley likely to be? • Same-sex experimentation in preadolescents is: • Same-sex experimentation in preadolescents is: • Sexuality education programs in Sweden typically include information about masturbation, contraception, pregnancy and childbirth starting at age 7. • Since the earlier Kinsey studies, how have rates of oral sex among teenagers changed? • Sperm requires temperatures cooler than body’s temperature for viability. • Teen pregnancy rates across Europe are about the same as in the U.S. • The best approach for parents whose five-year-old walks in one them while they are having sexual intercourse is to • The majority of parents and teachers prefer to have abstinence-only sexuality education to be taught in schools. • The majority of women and men report that penis size is a significant factor in the quality of a sex partner • The National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior found that today’s adolescents are increasingly engaging in more risky sexual behaviors. • The realization that one’s gender does not typically change over the life span is called: • The urethra carries urine outside of the body and the corpus cavernosum carries sperm outside of the body. • Ultrasound technology has revealed that sexual anatomy (i.e. erections in males) becomes functional before birth. • What best describes genital self-stimulation and infants? • What countries are known as world leaders in sexuality education, providing the best examples of the value of high-quality sex education? • What country has the world’s lowest rates of teenage pregnancy? • What factor has recent research found as a risk factor for testicular cancer? • What happens to faulty sperm and sperm that are not ejaculated? What have studies related to sibling sexual contact found? • What hormone is released in response to a baby’s crying which in turn facilitates the release of breast milk? • What is a common criticism of many of the studies related to childhood sexuality? • What is a term that identifies that group of people a person may be attracted to? • What is the average age for American students first sexual intercourse? 17 • What is the primary reason he testicles are located outside of the body? • What is the significance of the Quinceañera celebration in Latino communities? A • What is the technical term used for first ejaculation in boys? • What is true about teen pregnancy rates? • What is true of teenage pregnancy rates? • What part of the male reproductive system contracts and expands to regulate the temperature of the testicles? • What part of the penis is made up of the corona, frenulum and urethral opening? • What percent of high school students commonly report being unsure about their sexual orientation? • What popular clothing store chain that appeals to tween and teen girls introduced its new maternity line in 2010? • What sexual function relates to the corpora cavernosum and corpus spongiosum? • What statement describes common feelings of teens about timing of puberty? • What structure in the male reproductive system adds an alkaline fluid to semen which helps in neutralizing vaginal acidity? • What structure releases gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) signaling the physiological start of puberty in boys? • What term refers to the decrease of blood testosterone concentrastions as a male ages? • What triggers puberty in a boy’s life? • What type of sexuality related questions are the most common for children to ask first? • What types of sexuality education programs were found to delay sexual behavior and reduce frequency of sexual behaviors and unprotected sex? • What was the focus of early 20th century sexuality education movement of the American Society of Sanitary and Moral Prophylaxis? • What was the most common motivation given by boys for engaging in sexual intercourse for the first time? • What was the most common motivation given by girls engaging in sexual intercourse for the first time? • Which best describes the corpus spongiosum? • Which group of teens was found to have lower GPAs, care less about school and experience more school problems? • Which of the following have been found to impact sperm production? • Which of the following statements describes patterns of tends and oral sex? • Which of the following statements is most descriptive of a hydrocele • Which of the following statements is true related to religion and sexual activity? • Which of the following statements regarding benign prostatic hypetrophy is TRUE? • Which statement best describes typical abstinence-only sexuality education programs? • Which statement describes common feelings of teens about timing of puberty? • Which statement describes typical abstinence-only sexuality education programs? • Young boys are often told to call their penis a “wiener.” What are young girls often told to call their clitoris? • People with an anxious attachment style often equate an activated attachment system with • While there are no overall ethnic differences in the prevalence of premenstrual symptoms (PMS), research ahs found ethnic differences related to the following: