AS GEOGRAPHY Paper 1 Physical Geography and People and the Environment Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes

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AS GEOGRAPHY Paper 1 Physical Geography and People and the Environment Time allowed: 1 hour 30 minutes Materials For this paper you must have:  a pencil  a rubber  a ruler. You may ... use a calculator. Instructions  Use black ink or black ball-point pen.  Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.  Answer either Question 1 or Question 2 or Question 3 in Section A.  Answer either Question 4 or Question 5 in Section B.  You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside the box around each page or on blank pages.  If you need additional extra space for your answer(s), use the lined pages at the end of this book. Write the question number against your answer(s).  Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked. Information  The marks for questions are shown in brackets.  The total number of marks available for this paper is 80. For Examiner’s Use Section Mark A B TOTAL Please write clearly in block capitals. Centre number Candidate number Surname _________________________________________________________________________ Forename(s) _________________________________________________________________________ Candidate signature _________________________________________________________________________ I declare this is my own work. 2 (02) G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box Only one answer per question is allowed. For the multiple-choice questions, completely fill in the circle alongside the appropriate answer. CORRECT METHOD WRONG METHODS If you want to change your answer you must cross out your original answer as shown. If you wish to return to an answer previously crossed out, ring the answer you now wish to select as shown. Section A Answer one question in this section. Answer either Question 1 or Question 2 or Question 3. Question 1 Water and carbon cycles 0 1 . 1 Which of the following describes the cryospheric store of water? [1 mark] A All water stored as liquid in the atmosphere. B All water stored as vapour in the atmosphere. C All water stored in its liquid state at the Earth’s surface. D All water stored in its solid state in glaciers, ice caps and sea ice. 3 (03) G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box Turn over 8 0 1 . 2 Which of the following outlines a positive feedback in the water cycle? [1 mark] A Increased CO2 in the atmosphere warmer temperatures plants grow quicker removing CO2 from the atmosphere by photosynthesis levels of atmospheric CO2 reduced. B Increased CO2 in the atmosphere acts as a greenhouse gas atmosphere warms up methane released as permafrost melts levels of greenhouse gases increase. C Increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere atmospheric temperatures rise increasing evaporation from the surface water vapour condenses forming clouds clouds reduce the warming effect. D Increased water vapour in the atmosphere acts as a greenhouse gas atmosphere warms up more water is evaporated from the oceans vapour increases in the atmosphere. 0 1 . 3 Outline features of a flood hydrograph. [3 marks] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Question 1 continues on the next page 4 (04) G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box Figure 1 shows levels of urbanisation and CO2 emissions for selected countries, in different continents, in 1960. Figure 2 shows levels of urbanisation and CO2 emissions for the same selected countries in 2019. Figure 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 Population living in urban areas, 1960 (%) CO2 emissions (tonnes CO2 per person) 60 70 80 90 100 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Key Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Figure 2 0 10 20 30 40 50 Population living in urban areas, 2019 (%) CO2 emissions (tonnes CO2 per person) 60 70 80 90 100 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Key Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America 5 (05) G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box Turn over 8 0 1 . 4 Analyse the data shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. [6 marks] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 0 1 . 5 Assess the scale of changes to stores of carbon in a tropical rainforest you have studied. [9 marks] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6 (06) G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 0 1 . 6 ‘There is always a balance between the inputs and outputs of water in a drainage basin.’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? 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___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 40 End of Question 1 9 (09) G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box Turn over 8 Question 2 Coastal systems and landscapes 0 2 . 1 Which of the following are all landforms of coastal deposition? [1 mark] A Beaches, barrier beaches, compound spits, offshore bars. B Beaches, caves, Dalmatian coasts, spits. C Cliffs, offshore bars, spits, tombolos. D Tombolos, rias, sand dunes, wave cut platforms. 0 2 . 2 Which of the following outlines a positive feedback at the coast? [1 mark] A Erosion occurs at the base of a cliff a wave-cut platform begins to form erosion extends the platform waves have further to travel and lose energy erosion decreases. B Vegetation begins to grow in sediments of saltmarshes vegetation traps more sediment height of the marsh increases length of time inundated by the sea reduces vegetation growth increases. C Storms erode sediment from a beach sediment deposited as offshore bars waves break earlier erosion reduces after the storm, waves return sediment to the beach. D Waves erode the base of a cliff undercutting leaves the cliff unsupported cliff collapses leaving debris at the base cliff is protected from powerful waves rates of erosion are reduced. 0 2 . 3 Outline features of integrated coastal zone management. [3 marks] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Question 2 continues on the next page 10 G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box (10) Figure 3 shows total populations and numbers of people living in areas at risk of coastal flooding in selected countries, in different continents, in 2020. Figure 4 shows predicted total populations and numbers of people living in areas at risk of coastal flooding in the same countries in 2100. Figure 3 0.1 1 10 100 Population, 2020 (millions) Population living in areas at risk of coastal flooding (millions) 1000 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Key Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Figure 4 0.1 1 10 100 Predicted population, 2100 (millions) Predicted population living in areas at risk of coastal flooding (millions) 1000 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 Key Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America 11 G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box Turn over 8 (11) 0 2 . 4 Analyse the data shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. [6 marks] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Question 2 continues on the next page 12 G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box (12) 0 2 . 5 With reference to a coastal landscape beyond the UK that you have studied, assess the extent to which people will be able to successfully adapt to the risks they face in living on the coast in the future. [9 marks] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 13 G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box Turn over 8 (13) 0 2 . 6 ‘Submergent coastal landforms will develop faster than emergent features in the future.’ To what extent do you agree with this statement? [20 marks] ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 14 G/Jun22/7036/1 Do not write outside the box (14) ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ [Show More]

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