CNA test 1 questions and answers with verified solutions

CNA test 1 questions and answers with verified solutions NCBON ✔✔Defines the range of functions for the Nurse Aide Division of Health Service Regulation ✔✔Maintaining the NC Nurse Aide 1 Registry OBRA ✔✔Improved cond ...

CNA test 1 questions and answers with verified solutions NCBON ✔✔Defines the range of functions for the Nurse Aide Division of Health Service Regulation ✔✔Maintaining the NC Nurse Aide 1 Registry OBRA ✔✔Improved conditions for people in long term care facilities Health Care Personnel Investigations and Registry ✔✔Report allegations of someone working outside their scope of practice Resident ✔✔Person cared for in a facility Client ✔✔Person cared for at home Chronic Illness ✔✔Slow disease with no cure Acute illness ✔✔Becomes ill suddenly and is expected to recover Terminal Illness ✔✔Eventually results in death In order to remain liste, the NA1 must work at least__ hours supervised by an RN, every __ months? ✔✔8 hours; 24 months What is the goal of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987? ✔✔Improve conditions for people who live in long term care facilities. Skills included within the NA1 practice- ✔✔Taking rectal temp, Perform range of motion exercises, clean dentures, assist a resident to walk, care for a resident on isolation precautions. How many testing attempts does OBRA allow? ✔✔2 As a nurse aide, what should you do if you agree to complete a task but are unsure how to do the task? ✔✔Tell RN,your supervisor the RN, if its not out of your scope of practice ask the RN to show you how to do it. Define Empathy ✔✔The ability to put you in another persons place to try to see things as that person does. What does the term- scope of practice mean for the nurses aide? ✔✔What a nurses aide is qualified to do. what are the 5 rights of delegation? ✔✔1. right task 2. right circumstance 3. right person 4. right direction and communication 5. right supervision and evaluation In an ICF, the nurse must be present __ hours? ✔✔8 hours In an LTC , the nurse must be present __ ✔✔24 hours Define NA1 in the state of NC? ✔✔A valued unlicensed member of healthcare team responsible for providing delegated nursing tasks within a defined range of function. Who supervises an NA1? ✔✔RN HAI ✔✔Healthcare associated infection Disinfected ✔✔free of pathogens Sterilized ✔✔absent of pathogens and nonpathogens Contact Precautions ✔✔precautions that prevent the spread of harmful germs by direct contact Standard Precautions ✔✔precautions designed to be used for all patients to decrease the risk of spreading a disease Droplet Precautions ✔✔Precautions that prevent the hearmful spread of germs by the air (3 feet) Airborne Precautions ✔✔Precuations that prevent the harmful spread of germs in the air at a distance Medical Asepsis ✔✔removing or destroying pathogens and preventing them from spreading from one person or place to another person or place Systemic Infection ✔✔Infections that affect an entire body Carrier ✔✔Can transmit pathogens to another person The infectious Agent ✔✔Chain of infection that makes a person sick The portal of exit ✔✔Anyway a harmful germ escapes the reservoir The portal of entry ✔✔A body opening that allows harmful germs to enter Mode of transmission ✔✔How harmful germs travel Aerobic ✔✔Requires oxygen to survive Anaerobic ✔✔Does not need oxygen to survive Reservoir ✔✔Place where harmful germs live and grow Non pathogen ✔✔microorganism that will not cause illness, infection or disease Norovirus ✔✔Contagious GI illness Host ✔✔An animal or a person Symptoms of the Norovirus ✔✔Dehydration, most people get well within 7 days but are contagious until at least 14 days after vomitting and diarrhea cease, alcohol based sanitizers are not as effective against the norovirus, follow standard based precautions and transmission based precautions. Whats the number 1 mode of transmission? ✔✔Dirty Hands Parts of the nurses aides role in standard precaution- ✔✔Keep linen from uniform, clean from cleanest to dirtiest, must follow to protect self, co workers and residents, must be used for every resident every time. What are the requirements for microorganisms to grow? ✔✔dark, moist wet environment. what is hepatitis? ✔✔a blood borne pathogen how long can the hepatitis b virus live outside the body on equipment? ✔✔7 days what PPE must be worn when a resident is in the following isolations- ✔✔1. contact isolationGown and gloves 2. Droplet isolation- Mask, gown, gloves 3. airborne isolation- a respirator, gown and gloves how is HIV transmitted from person to person? ✔✔through blood, bodily fluids 6 signs and symptoms of a systemic infection- ✔✔fever, chills, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, dizziness 4 Symptoms of a bladder infection ✔✔painful urination, burning, confusion, fever, abdominal pain the following are synonyms for medical asepsis ✔✔CLEAN TECHNIQUE 6 links of infection ✔✔1. Infectious agent 2.Reservoir 3.Portal of exit 4. Mode of transmission 5. Portal of entry 6. Host Where does bacteria grow best in? ✔✔Moist dark wet environment How far can droplets travel? ✔✔3 feet How long is the flu contagious ? ✔✔14 days 3 instances when you should wear gloves? ✔✔contact precautions, droplet precautions, airborne precautions what is the norovirus? ✔✔the flu! a gi illness