TExES Art EC-12 Latest Update Graded A+

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TExES Art EC-12 Latest Update Graded A+ Intensity ✔✔degrees of shading between black and white (expressive drawing effect) Cloisonne ✔✔enameling technique where thin wire partitions (cloisons) are filled with enamel (art form from ancient Byzantium) Chiaroscuro ✔✔using light (chiaro) and dark, or shade (use of shading) Hue ✔✔dimension of color determined by wavelength of light (one of the main properties of color) Veduta ✔✔Italian for "view" (landscape painting popular in 18th century Venice) Volute ✔✔architectural element on an ionic capital (partially unrolled scroll) Value ✔✔darkness or lightness of a color (amt of light reflected by a hue) Tempura ✔✔painting using pigment mixed with egg yolk Monet ✔✔French impressionist painter (1840-1926); Impressionism Cezanne ✔✔French post-impressionist painter who influenced modern art (especially cubism) by stressing the structural components in nature (said "everything in nature adheres to the cone, cylinder, and the curve") Picasso ✔✔prolific and influential Spanish artist who lived in France (1881-1973); Cubism Piments ✔✔gives color/texture to paint Gold Leaf ✔✔paper-thin sheets of hammered gold that are used in gilding (such as Byzantine icons) Casein Paints ✔✔Milk based paint (gets rancid); cheap (mostly used in theater) Synthetic Resin Paints ✔✔chemically different from resinous compounds secreted by plants; a"newer" painting medium (liquids harden permanently) Vegetable Dyes ✔✔colorants derived from plants/fungi Natural Dyes ✔✔dyes/colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals Impressionism ✔✔-movement in 19th century French painting, in which artists reacted against Realism by conveying impressions of subjects in time; sought to capture a momentary feel, or impression, of the piece they were drawing Futurism ✔✔-artistic movement in Italy around 1910 tried to express energy and values of machine age; -Italian movement begun shortly before and during WWI; depicted dynamic movement and stressed violence & speed of Machine Age; They advocated revolution and glorified war.(Balla, Severini, Boccioni) Expressionism ✔✔Beginning in the early 1900s, a school of art that focused on the emotional reaction to a subject. Paintings usually have strong lines and bold, vibrant colors. Masters of the style include Georges Rouault, Vincent van Gogh, and Paul Gaugin. Expressionist ✔✔Van Gogh, Gaugin, and Rouault, believe that good art expresses the emotions of the maker and has an emotional impact on its viewers Romanticism ✔✔-glorifies heros; -bright colors, sharp diagonal movements, constantly moving forms and melodramatic lighting -art movement during late 18th/early 19th centuries celebrated "nature" rather than civilization -against Neoclassicism Byzantine ✔✔designating the style of the fin

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