A broken glass suction bottle is returned to Decontamination. Which of the following should the technician do?
Place it in an appropriate rigid container
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) provide health and safety hazard and ri
...
A broken glass suction bottle is returned to Decontamination. Which of the following should the technician do?
Place it in an appropriate rigid container
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) provide health and safety hazard and risk information on which of the following?
Chemical
Which of the following generally describes the correct sequence for traffic workflow in areas in which medical devices are processed?
Decontamination, Assembly, Packaging, Sterilization, Sterile Storage
The MAJOR reason why acrylic nails are not permitted to be worn in the sterile processing department is because they can
Allow fungus to grow beneath them
Which of the following agencies would approve the disinfectants used on floors and walls in the Sterile Processing Department?
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Every healthcare facility has an organizational structure, or chart, that outlines
Departmental authority relationships
"Clean to dirty" is a sterile processing department term used to describe
Work flow
What are the major physical areas of a typical Sterile Processing Department?
Decontamination, Assembly, Preparation and Packaging, Sterilization, and Sterile Storage
Loose fitting clothing and jewelry should NOT be worn in sterile processing because it
Can get caught in moving equipment
Hair coverings are REQUIRED
In all areas of the department
Decontamination procedures
Reduce contamination to permit reprocessed medical devices to be sterilized
A patient contracts an infection from an improperly sterilized surgical instrument. This is an example of
A healthcare acquired infection
Coronary artery bypass surgery may be performed on patients with
Arteriosclerosis
All of the following are classified as critical medical devices EXCEPT
Thermometers
The function of the gastrointestinal system is to
Provide the body with nutrients
A liver biopsy would be performed to check for which disease?
Hepatitis C Virus
The growth of pathogenic bacteria in living tissue is called
Sepsis
Nosocomial infections can be prevented by all the following EXCEPT
Increasing the patient length of stay
Healthcare workers are most likely to be infected by which of the following agents?
Hepatitis B
A staff member brings several contaminated trays to the Sterile Processing Department in a cart and requests that replacement trays be put on the same cart. The technician should
Clean and dry the transport cart and send it to DIstribution for the trays
When manual cleaning devices, all of the following personal protective equipment should be worn EXCEPT
A plastic apron over the scrub suit
Which of the following BEST describes the manual cleaning process of surgical instruments?
Cleaning/brushing the instrument beneath the water level
A technician working in Decontamination notices that the maintenance person working on the washer/sterilizer did not remove the barrier attire when the person left the area to get additional tools. The technician should
Report the problem to your supervisor
while delivering sterile supplies to multiple nursing units, the tech is asked to take an opened/used tray to decon, best procedure?
Return for the used tray after completing all deliveries, using the appropriate collection cart
When preparing a set of instruments for processing in a washer/decontaminator, the instruments should be positioned with the
Retractors on the bottom of the basket and the hand-held instruments on the top
The pH of detergent solution that has been demonstrated to be the safest for cleaning surgical instruments is
Neutral
Which of the following solutions is generally considered MOST appropriate for high level disinfection of semi-critical devices
2% activated glutaraldehyde
The effectiveness of any chemical disinfection process depends on all the following EXCEPT
Cost of the chemical
After manually cleaning contaminated surgical instruments, the NEXT step in the decontamination process is
Rinsing
Generally, the first step in loosening blood soils from the channels of an instrument is to soak it in
An enzymatic detergent
When cleaning an intravenous (IV) pump, it is important to use a germicide on the pump surface in order to
Reduce the bioburden present on the equipment
The chemical disinfectant that leaves a residual film is
Phenolic
A tray of instruments has been brought to the decontamination area in a saline solution. Which of the following actions should the technician take?
Rinse them with water and then clean them according the manufacturer's instructions
The MOST commonly recognized halogen is
Sodium hypochlorite
When working the decontamination area, transmission of pathogenic organisms from used surgical instruments can BEST be minimized by
Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment
Paper-plastic pouches are generally used to package
One to two light weight instruments
When using the sequential wrapping method
Apply one wrapper followed by a second one
Surgical grade instruments, if properly cared for, usually last longer than floor grade instruments because they have
Passivation layer
If the operating room requests instruments for an emergency ruptured aortic aneurysm, the technician should send
Major vascular instruments
Which of the following is the main DISADVANTAGE of using a rigid sterilization container system?
They must be disassembled, processed, reassembled, and checked before each use.
containerized packaging systems are most commonly used to protect which if the following during steam sterilization?
Surgical instrument sets
Simultaneous wrapping means to wrap an instrument set with
Single non-woven wrapper, double-ply, bonded at the edges
Clamps used for hemostasis are also designed to
Minimize damage to tissue
An instrument tray for a laparotomy procedure must include a(n)
Abdominal retractor
Inspection and verification of adequate cleaning is difficult with instruments
With lumens
Cotton gauze cannot be used in which sterilization process?
Low-Temperature gas plasma
Failure to completely dry devices to be processed in low-temperature gas plasma can result in
A cycle cancellation
Which of the following chemical indicators should only be used in the specific cycle for which they are labeled?
Emulating
If a technician's skin is exposed to liquid ethylene oxide, what should the technician do FIRST?
Wash the exposed area with large amounts of soap and water
A positive biological indicator (BI) test shows that sterilization process
Did not result in the death of all the test organisms
Lot control numbers should be placed on each package sterilized, and on the
Sterilization log
Basin sets must be titled forward, on their side, on the steam sterilizer rack to
Permit condensate to run off
Which of the following is necessary to attain the high temperature needed in a steam sterilizer?
Pressure
The purpose of the dynamic air removal cycle of pre-vacuum steam sterilizer is to
Remove air from the chamber
Heat sensing thermometers for steam sterilizers are located in the
Drain line
To kill the remaining microoragnisms on surgical instruments, the MOST cost-effective sterilization method is generally considered to be
Steam under pressure
When heat is added to steam without increasing the moisture content, the steam is called
Superheated steam
Which of the following sterilization methods would be appropriate for petrolatum guaze
Dry heat
When a steam sterilizer load contains a mixture of fabric and metal items, the items should be places
With the metal items below the fabric items
When a steam sterilizer is loaded with linen packs, they should be
Placed on their edges
There are two pressure gauges on a steam sterilizer. These guages measure the pressure in the
Jacket and the chamber
A bowie dick test should be performed in which of the following types of sterilizers?
Pre-vacuum steam
Lot control numbers are used to
Enable recall of the following sterilization failure
All of the following agencies are involved with regulation and control of ethylene oxide when it is used as a sterilant EXCEPT
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
In which distribution system are requisitions filled and delivered as they are received?
Demand
Sterility maintenance covers should be placed on sterile items
When the sterilized items are cool to room temperature
Which of the following statements is the primary reason that items should be allowed to cool on a sterilizer cart before being placed in storage?
Condensation and contamination may result if items are moved to cooler areas when they are still warm
Which of the following BEST describes the general environmental conditions of the sterile storage area?
Controlled temperature and humidity, limited traffic
Outside shipping cartons should not be brought into sterile processing area because they are often
Biologically contaminated
Which of the following is the MOST important factor in preventing bacteria from contaminating sterile packages?
The handling of packages
When transporting sterile packaged items by hand
Place in a plastic bag or tote bin
The best way to reprocess patient care equipment is to
Follow the equipment manufacturer's instructions
Patient care equipment
Is considered non-critical
CONTINUED..
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