Health Care > EXAM > NUR 155 FINAL EXAM 2023 Full and Revised Study Guide with Complete solutions (All)
NUR 155 FINAL EXAM Final Exam Study Guide With Complete Solutions Health Promotion- promoting good health. Patient isn’t sick. It’s a way of thinking and it a positive approach to wellness ... Health protection- patient is already sick. Point is to stop potential health occurrence or insults to health Maslow’s hierarchy of needs- used to prioritize nursing diagnosis. ABCs most important is physiological needs. levels of prevention: Primary prevention-focus on health promotion, protection against disease, precedes disease, applied to generally healthy individual or groups (immunization, nutrition, stress management, exercise, poison control, injury prevention) Secondary prevention-early detection of disease, intervention and health maintenance. (screening, dental checkups, self examinations, nursing assessments and care provided) Tertiary prevention- begins after illness, when defect or disability is fixed, or stabilized. Restore to optimum level of functioning (support groups, teaching to identify or prevent complications, physical or occupational therapy) Infection control safety precautions: - Standard Precautions- all patients, hand hygiene, gloves (mask, eye, and gown if splash or spray), needles in sharps, handle soiled linens, equipment that is soiled - Contact precautions- step up plus mask and private room (c-diff, MRSA, shingles, hepatitis) - Droplet- major difference, wear mask limit movement of patient, private room, mask patient if moved- pneumonia, flu - Airborne- N95 respiratory and AAIR room, TB - Mixed precautions – private room Nosocomial infections- Are classified as infections that originate in hospital. Develop during stay or manifest after discharge. (HAIs) subgroup health-care associated infections. (CLBSI-central line blood stream infection and CAUTI- catheter associated urinary tract infection) - Inadequate hand hygiene, improper dressing change, contamination of drainage system, improper catheterization, improper IV, tubing, site care and suctioning. [Show More]
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